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[2021] Trường THPT Võ Thị Sáu Lần 2 - Đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh

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Câu 1: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so little sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at

. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters gets anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.

This raises serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children's ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well established. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour's sleep a night can have profound on how children perform the next day. A good night's sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep they release a hormone that is essential for their 'growth spurt' (the period during teenage years when the body grows at a rapid rate). It's true that they can, some extent, catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won't help them when they are dropping off to sleep in class on a Friday afternoon.

(1)....................

Câu 2: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so little sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at

. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters gets anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.

This raises serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children's ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well established. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour's sleep a night can have profound on how children perform the next day. A good night's sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep they release a hormone that is essential for their 'growth spurt' (the period during teenage years when the body grows at a rapid rate). It's true that they can, some extent, catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won't help them when they are dropping off to sleep in class on a Friday afternoon.

(2)...................

Câu 3: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so little sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at

. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters gets anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.

This raises serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children's ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well established. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour's sleep a night can have profound on how children perform the next day. A good night's sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep they release a hormone that is essential for their 'growth spurt' (the period during teenage years when the body grows at a rapid rate). It's true that they can, some extent, catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won't help them when they are dropping off to sleep in class on a Friday afternoon.

(3).................

Câu 4: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so little sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at

. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters gets anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.

This raises serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children's ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well established. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour's sleep a night can have profound on how children perform the next day. A good night's sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep they release a hormone that is essential for their 'growth spurt' (the period during teenage years when the body grows at a rapid rate). It's true that they can, some extent, catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won't help them when they are dropping off to sleep in class on a Friday afternoon.

(4)..................

Câu 5: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so little sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at

. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters gets anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.

This raises serious questions about whether lack of sleep is affecting children's ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well established. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour's sleep a night can have profound on how children perform the next day. A good night's sleep is also crucial for teenagers because it is while they are asleep they release a hormone that is essential for their 'growth spurt' (the period during teenage years when the body grows at a rapid rate). It's true that they can, some extent, catch up on sleep at weekends, but that won't help them when they are dropping off to sleep in class on a Friday afternoon.

(5)...................

Câu 6: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The guards were ordered to get to the king's room _on the double_.

A.  
in a larger number
B.  
very quickly
C.  
on the second floor
D.  
every two hours
Câu 7: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We can use either _verbal_ or non-verbal forms of communication.

A.  
using verbs
B.  
using facial expressions
C.  
using speech
D.  
using gesture
Câu 8: 1 điểm

Indicate the world that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: sacrifice, understand, integrate, recognize

A.  
sacrifice
B.  
understand
C.  
integrate
D.  
recognize
Câu 9: 1 điểm

Indicate the world that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: social, mature, secure, polite

A.  
social
B.  
mature
C.  
secure
D.  
polite
Câu 10: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

You should _put yourself on the back_ for having achieved such a high score in the graduation exam.

A.  
wear a backpack
B.  
praise yourself
C.  
criticize yourself
D.  
check up your back
Câu 11: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The new policy will help _generate_ more jobs.

A.  
produce
B.  
bring out
C.  
form
D.  
terminate
Câu 12: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

The changes possibly caused by the cell phones are mainly concerned with

.

Câu 13: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

According to the writer, people should

.

Câu 14: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is

.

Câu 15: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often,

.

Câu 16: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

The most suitable title for the passage could be

.

Câu 17: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

The word "potentially" in the 4th paragraph is CLOSET in meaning to

.

Câu 18: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may

.

Câu 19: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are connected that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often

According to the passage, cell phones are especially popular with young people because

Câu 20: 1 điểm

Choose letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I didn't understand what he was saying because I hadn't read his book.

A.  
I couldn't understand his book because I didn't read it.
B.  
I wouldn't have understood what he was saying if I hadn't read his book.
C.  
It was had to understand his book so I didn't understand what he was saying.
D.  
If I had read his book, I would have understood what he was saying.
Câu 21: 1 điểm

Choose letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

When the class was over, the student ran out, screamed and shouted.

A.  
As long as the class finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
B.  
No sooner did the class finish than the student ran out, screamed and shouted.
C.  
As soon as the class had finished, the student ran out, screamed and shouted.
D.  
If the class was over, the students would run out, scream and shout.
Câu 22: 1 điểm

Choose letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The police are questioning him at the headquarters.

A.  
He is being asked to make questions by the police at the headquarters.
B.  
The police are making questions about him at headquarters.
C.  
The police are trying to get information from him at the headquarters.
D.  
Many questions are raised about him by the police at the headquarters.
Câu 23: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

All applicants must

their university transcript and two reference letters to be considered for this job.

Câu 24: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

I find it rather

to hear that Jack is getting married next week.

Câu 25: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

Nam wanted to know what time

.

Câu 26: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

They live in a very

populated area of Italy.

Câu 27: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

The last person

the room must turn off the lights.

Câu 28: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

While studying, he was financially dependent

his parents.

Câu 29: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

I don't remember

of your decision to change our vocation plan.

Câu 30: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

It is essential that every student

to learn English at university.

Câu 31: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

The prices at the garage I use are very

.

Câu 32: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

Although my village is not far away from the city center, we had no

until recently.

Câu 33: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

How can the boss act

nothing had happened?

Câu 34: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

Had I studied harder, I

better in the last exam.

Câu 35: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

The singer was

on the piano by her sister.

Câu 36: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.

Don't worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily

you up for the night.

Câu 37: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world's finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City's importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson Mohawk Lowland) to the vast Midwestern Hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York's primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristics as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

According to the passage, a city's situation is more important than its site in regard to the city's

.

Câu 38: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world's finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City's importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson Mohawk Lowland) to the vast Midwestern Hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York's primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristics as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

The primary purpose of paragraph 1 is to

.

Câu 39: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world's finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City's importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson Mohawk Lowland) to the vast Midwestern Hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York's primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristics as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

The word “ingenuity” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to

.

Câu 40: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world's finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City's importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson Mohawk Lowland) to the vast Midwestern Hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York's primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristics as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to

.

Câu 41: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world's finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City's importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson Mohawk Lowland) to the vast Midwestern Hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York's primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristics as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.  
Historical differences among three large United States cities.
B.  
The development of trade routes through United States cities.
C.  
Contrasts in settlement patterns in United States.
D.  
The importance of geographical situation in the growth of United States cities.
Câu 42: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

We accept that changes are unavoidable. We will not allow everything to be wiped out, destroyed or forgotten.

A.  
Despite accepting that changes are unavoidable, but we will not allow everything to be wiped out, destroyed or forgotten.
B.  
We accept that changes are unavoidable, as we will not allow everything to be wiped out, destroyed or forgotten.
C.  
Rather than accepting that changes are unavoidable we will allow everything to be wiped out, destroyed or forgotten.
D.  
Accepting that changes are unavoidable does not mean that we will allow everything to be wiped out, destroyed or forgotten.
Câu 43: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.

A.  
Although increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.
B.  
In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems, yet cities are centers of civilization and culture.
C.  
Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and cultures.
D.  
Though increasing urbanization has led to problems, cities are centers of civilization and culture.
Câu 44: 1 điểm

Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: coughed, crooked, cooked, laughed

A.  
coughed
B.  
crooked
C.  
cooked
D.  
laughed
Câu 45: 1 điểm

Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: band, hand, sand, bank

A.  
band
B.  
hand
C.  
sand
D.  
bank
Câu 46: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

- Kate: How lovely your cats are!

- David: “

Câu 47: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

- John: “Everyone should learn more about how to treat the environment well."

- Jack: "

Câu 48: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The _wooden_ fence _surrounded_ the factory is beginning _to fall do__wn_ because of _the rain_

A.  
wooden
B.  
surrounded
C.  
to fall down
D.  
the rain
Câu 49: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Experts _in_ climatology and other scientists are becoming _extrem__e_ concerned _about_ the changes to our climate which _are_ taking place.

A.  
in
B.  
extreme
C.  
about
D.  
are
Câu 50: 1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Her passion _for_ helping people _have_ motivated her to _found_ her own charity _organization_.

A.  
for
B.  
have
C.  
found
D.  
organization

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