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[2022] Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi - Đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh

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Câu 1: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: _i_dentity, obl_i_gatory, _i_nterview, _i_nsurance

A.  
identity
B.  
obligatory
C.  
interview
D.  
insurance
Câu 2: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: wish_ed_, chang_ed_, tipp_ed_, produc_ed_

A.  
wished
B.  
changed
C.  
tipped
D.  
produced
Câu 3: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose, differs from the other three in stress in each of the following questions

Choose the word with different stress from the others: university, application, technology, entertainment

A.  
university
B.  
application
C.  
technology
D.  
entertainment
Câu 4: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose, differs from the other three in stress in each of the following questions

Choose the word with different stress from the others: language, design, challenge, courage

A.  
language
B.  
design
C.  
challenge
D.  
courage
Câu 5: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Find the mistake: _Economics__have been developed__rapidly__since_ the last few years.

A.  
Economics
B.  
have been developed
C.  
rapidly
D.  
since
Câu 6: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Find the mistake: Higher education is very _importance_ to national _economies_, and it is also a source source of trained and _educated_ personnel for _the whole country_.

A.  
importance
B.  
economies
C.  
educated
D.  
the whole country
Câu 7: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Find the mistake: Higher _vocational_ education and training _that combines_ teaching of both _practical_ skills and _theoretical_ expertise.

A.  
vocational
B.  
that combines
C.  
practical
D.  
theoretical
Câu 8: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I made my .................. to that company for a job a month ago but I haven’t received any reply yet.

A.  
form
B.  
application
C.  
requirement
D.  
letter
Câu 9: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Taking part in the Advanced Engineering Project gave me a chance to use my .................. to help society.

A.  
creativity
B.  
creature
C.  
create
D.  
creative
Câu 10: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

You can meet Mr. Pike, who is .................. behalf .................. the university to solve the problems of foreign students.

A.  
on/ of
B.  
in/ for
C.  
with/ at
D.  
for/ at
Câu 11: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He was the only .................. that was offered the job.

A.  
apply
B.  
application
C.  
applying
D.  
applicant
Câu 12: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Most .................. are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.

A.  
degrees
B.  
grades
C.  
colleges
D.  
vacancies
Câu 13: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He had been expected to cope well with examinations and .............. good results.

A.  
achieve
B.  
last
C.  
consider
D.  
object
Câu 14: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She was the first in her family .................. a college education.

A.  
get
B.  
getting
C.  
gotten
D.  
to get
Câu 15: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A .................. is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.

A.  
vocation
B.  
certificate
C.  
grade
D.  
subject
Câu 16: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I would like to invite you to participate in the .................. ceremony.

A.  
graduation
B.  
graduate
C.  
graduated
D.  
graduating
Câu 17: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The A-level (short for Advanced Level) is a General Certificate of Education set of exams .................. in the UK.

A.  
indicated
B.  
met
C.  
spent
D.  
taken
Câu 18: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

It is very important for a film or a company to keep .................. the changes in the market.

A.  
pace of
B.  
track about
C.  
touch with
D.  
up with
Câu 19: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of .................. courses in the university.

A.  
compulsory
B.  
limited
C.  
optional
D.  
required
Câu 20: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- John: “I’ve passed my final exam.” - Tom: “ .................. ”

A.  
Good luck.
B.  
Congratulations!
C.  
That’s a good idea.
D.  
It’s nice of you to say so.
Câu 21: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” - Mary: “ .................. ”

A.  
You are welcome
B.  
Thank you
C.  
Cheers
D.  
Have a good day
Câu 22: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Mark the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s): We are very _anxious _about the result of the exam.

A.  
careful
B.  
excited
C.  
careless
D.  
worried
Câu 23: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Mark the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s): The _choice _of a particular career is influenced by a number of factors.

A.  
usefulness
B.  
success
C.  
desire
D.  
selection
Câu 24: 1 điểm

Mark the tetter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): We offer a speedy and _secure _service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.

A.  
uninterested
B.  
open
C.  
unsure
D.  
slow
Câu 25: 1 điểm

Mark the tetter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): A surprising percentage of the population in remote areas is _illiterate_.

A.  
able to speak fluently
B.  
unable to speak fluently
C.  
unable to read and write
D.  
able to read and write
Câu 26: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

She said, “I’ll call the police if you don’t leave immediately!”

A.  
She frightened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.
B.  
She said to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.
C.  
She scared to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.
D.  
She threatened to call the police if he didn’t leave immediately.
Câu 27: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

My sister said to me, “You are going to do the washing up, don’t forget.”

A.  
My sister told me to do the washing up.
B.  
My sister reminded me not to forget to do the washing up.
C.  
My sister reminded me to do the washing up.
D.  
My sister ordered me to do the washing up.
Câu 28: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

The hag was heavy, so we could not take it with us.

A.  
If the bag were not heavy, we would take it with us.
B.  
Unless the bag had not been heavy, we would have taken it with us.
C.  
If had the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us.
D.  
Had the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us.
Câu 29: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house.

A.  
Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house.
B.  
Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house.
C.  
Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.
D.  
Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.
Câu 30: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

She turned the radio on at 7.30. She was still listening to it when her mother came home at 9.00.

A.  
She has been listening to the radio at 7.30.
B.  
She had been listening to the radio since 7.30.
C.  
She has been listening to the radio after 7.30.
D.  
She had been listening to the radio by 7.30.
Câu 31: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people (31) .................. the skills they need for such everyday (32) .................. as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must (33)

.................. certain educational requirements and obtain a (34) .................. or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses.

Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) .................. the skills for adjusting to them.

(31) .................

A.  
require
B.  
acquire
C.  
get
D.  
have
Câu 32: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people (31) .................. the skills they need for such everyday (32) .................. as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must (33)

.................. certain educational requirements and obtain a (34) .................. or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses.

Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) .................. the skills for adjusting to them.

(32) .................

A.  
works
B.  
jobs
C.  
actions
D.  
activities
Câu 33: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people (31) .................. the skills they need for such everyday (32) .................. as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must (33)

.................. certain educational requirements and obtain a (34) .................. or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses.

Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) .................. the skills for adjusting to them.

(33) .................

A.  
meet
B.  
provide
C.  
make
D.  
show
Câu 34: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people (31) .................. the skills they need for such everyday (32) .................. as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must (33)

.................. certain educational requirements and obtain a (34) .................. or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses.

Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) .................. the skills for adjusting to them.

(34) .................

A.  
license
B.  
card
C.  
diploma
D.  
paper
Câu 35: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people (31) .................. the skills they need for such everyday (32) .................. as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must (33)

.................. certain educational requirements and obtain a (34) .................. or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses.

Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (35) .................. the skills for adjusting to them.

(35) .................

A.  
in
B.  
for
C.  
with
D.  
to
Câu 36: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the _customary _four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven- week term is simply not enough for _them _to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have _instituted _a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.  
The Semester System
B.  
The Academic Year
C.  
Universities in the United States
D.  
The Quarter System
Câu 37: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the _customary _four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven- week term is simply not enough for _them _to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have _instituted _a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

A semester system..................

A.  
has two major sessions a year
B.  
isn’t very popular in the United States
C.  
gives students the opportunity to study year round
D.  
has eleven-week sessions
Câu 38: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the _customary _four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven- week term is simply not enough for _them _to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have _instituted _a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

How many terms are there in a quarter system?

A.  
Three regular terms and one summer term.
B.  
One regular term and four summer terms.
C.  
Two regular terms and two summer terms.
D.  
Four regular terms and one summer term.
Câu 39: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the _customary _four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven- week term is simply not enough for _them _to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have _instituted _a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

The word “customary” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by...................

A.  
agreeable
B.  
limited
C.  
traditional
D.  
length
Câu 40: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the _customary _four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven- week term is simply not enough for _them _to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have _instituted _a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

The word “_them_” in paragraph 2 refers to..................

A.  
materials
B.  
courses
C.  
faculties
D.  
weeks
Câu 41: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the _customary _four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven- week term is simply not enough for _them _to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have _instituted _a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

The word “_instituted_” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to..................

A.  
recommended
B.  
established
C.  
attempted
D.  
considered
Câu 42: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each, beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.

There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the _customary _four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that eleven- week term is simply not enough for _them _to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time.

In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have _instituted _a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early.

Which of the following characteristics does _NOT_ apply to trimesters?

A.  
They provide more options for admission.
B.  
They allow students to graduate early.
C.  
They last eleven weeks.
D.  
They are long enough to cover the course materials.
Câu 43: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

The passage is mainly about...................

A.  
how adults are different from children in learning languages
B.  
how language acquisition works among children
C.  
how the age factor is related to language learning
D.  
how research into language rules was done
Câu 44: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

It can be inferred from the passage that "_phonology_" is the study of the.................. of a language.

A.  
grammar
B.  
vocabulary
C.  
sound system
D.  
native speakers
Câu 45: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

According to the first paragraph, what is _TRUE _about adults' learning another language?

A.  
Many of them can really master it.
B.  
Their accent is similar to that of native speakers.
C.  
Their errors in language use are short-term.
D.  
Their learning is affected by many factors.
Câu 46: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

The word "_conversation_" in the passage is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.  
argument
B.  
talk
C.  
lesson
D.  
discussion
Câu 47: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

According to the second paragraph, children learn languages better than adults because of the following reasons EXCEPT.................

A.  
They repeat after their parents
B.  
They have had no languages
C.  
They don't love talking
D.  
They don't have a fixed method
Câu 48: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

Which of the following is _TRUE_ about the research mentioned in the passage?

A.  
The participants spoke English as their first language.
B.  
The participants had just started living in the United States.
C.  
It was done by a group of people.
D.  
All items in the test were erroneous.
Câu 49: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

What does the word "_Those_'' in the last paragraph refer to?

A.  
Korean and Chinese-born students
B.  
American-born students
C.  
different age groups
D.  
English sentences
Câu 50: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master foreign language, especially in _phonology _- hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often "fossilizes" into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can do. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.

Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit Motherless (the simplified, repetitive _conversation _between parents and children), make errors oneself- consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.

Systematic _evidence _comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American bom students. _Those _who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed _huge _variability unrelated to their age of arrival.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "_huge_" in the passage?

A.  
wide
B.  
strong
C.  
weak
D.  
small

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