78. ĐỀ THI THỬ TN THPT 2023 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH - Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Bắc Giang (Lần 2) (Bản word có lời giải chi tiết)
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
There was no food in the refrigerator, so I had to visit the grocery store to replenish our supplies.
refill
renovate
install
purify
My father's salary is not big, but it's adequate for the needs of our family.
sufficient
scarce
incapable
unacceptable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions:
Several people are injured in an explosion at a factory yesterday.
Several
are injured
factory
an
We were fobbed off and told that requests of this kind were imprudent and very abusive languages were used.
were fobbed
off
imprudent
abusive
The earth is the only planet with a large amount of oxygen in their atmosphere.
the
amount
oxygen
their
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 10.
Situated on the central coast of Vietnam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches, Lang Co Beach, since June 2009, has become an official member of the "World's most beautiful bays" club. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists in Vietnam, especially for those who love beach so much. With the length of approximately 10 kilometres, Lang Co Beach is next to the National Highway 1A and near Hai Van Pass.
Lying on the most beautiful curve of the country, Lang Co has almost everything that the nature can offer: green mountains and tropical forests, smooth white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue and clear sea as crystal, and the average temperature of 25°C in summer. It is an attractive destination for both domestic and international tourists in Vietnam.
It can be said that nobody can resist a natural beauty like Lang Co town. This small and peaceful town will give tourists the most relaxing time and many games at the beach. In addition, they will have good time to enjoy the seafood with various kinds of shrimps, lobster, crab, butter-fish, mackerel fish, oysters, etc. and not far from the beach are some attractions such as Lang Co fishing village, Chan May scenery.
Lying on the "Central Heritage Road", Lang Co is very close to other famous attractions such as the Imperial City of Hue, Hoi An Ancient Town, Son Tra Peninsula where the famous Son Tra Natural Reserve and beautiful beaches are located, and so many more.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Central Coast of Vietnam.
Lang Co Town's Seafood.
Lang Co - A Famous Tourist Attraction.
The History of Lang Co.
Lang Co beach is located_________.
under Hai Van Pass
on the most beautiful curve of Vietnam
between Hoi An Ancient Town and Son Tra Peninsula
10 kilometres away from Hue
The word "offer" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
take
get
tell
provide
The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to______.
beautiful bays
beaches
kinds of seafood
tourists
According to paragraph 2, all of the following are attractions of Lang Co Beach EXCEPT______.
smooth white sand, and full of sunshine
humid climate in sub-tropical forests
cool, blue and clear sea as crystal
the ideal climate in summer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best comp.. the following exchanges.
Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.
- Porter: "Shall I help you with your suitcase?"
- Mary: "___________."
Not a chance.
I can't agree more.
What a pity!
That's very kind of you.
Jean and Tom are talking about education programmes.
- Jane: "I think educators should teach their students to care about the environment and keep it clean."
- Tom: "________. Students should be actively involved in preserving the environment."
I couldn't agree more
Don't say anything about it
That's not completely true
I disagree with you
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 13 to 19.
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly everyone went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking their phones. Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion. What if they all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the meal? If anyone picked up their phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said, the game of 'phone stacking' was born.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to disconnect from technology. But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context, measures also need to be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive home, which gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact that the phone cannot be heard (it is on silent) nor seen (the flashing lights are hidden by the box) means that they are no longer tempted to use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family is likely to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers desperate to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however, dinner takes less than an hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest of the family certainly makes up for the time spent offline.
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another. Time seems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock in the morning. This is where a digital curfew comes in handy - a set time when all devices must be put away. Evenings without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable end to the day.
And then it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban electronic devices- altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information is far from relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With technology out of the room, a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables us to switch off ourselves and drift off to sleep.
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd Edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Too Much Dependence on Technology: Time for Change!
Addiction to Technology: Storm in a Teacup.
Getting Rid of Your Mobiles: For Better or Worse?
Shocking News: Technology Shapes Our Mind!
According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that_____.
everyone seemed quiet by nature
the prices for food were too expensive
people were glued to their phones
people were willing to remove all their gadgets
The word highlights in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
proposes
expects
tackles
emphasizes
The word it in paragraph 2 refers to___________.
the box
the light
the fact
the phone
The word drastic in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by_____.
important
simple
severe
effective
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
Meal times are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together.
Teenagers and their parents alike can find it hard to be have their phones banned.
Brian's idea is new in terms of making people less dependent on technology.
People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The line between daytime and sleep time has become increasingly blurred.
Using electronic gadgets at bedtime is likely to deprive yourself of having a good sleep.
People are more pleasant to talk with when they use technology in the evenings.
Having a conversation at dinner definitely strengthens the bonds among family members.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
connect
species
indicate
cartoon
sense
desire
memory
tend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
important
attention
motivate
romantic
reason
open
return
happy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Brian had just left his backpack unzipped. All his books fell out of it.
No sooner had all the books fell out of the backpack than Brian left it unzipped.
Hardly had Brian left his backpack unzipped when all his books fell out of it.
Not until all the books had fallen out of the backpack did Brian leave it unzipped.
On no condition did Brian leave his backpack unzipped because all his books fell out of it.
She always tries to be the centre of attention. Her colleagues don't like her.
I wish she wouldn't like her colleagues more to be the centre of attention.
If only she had tried to be the centre of attention.
If she didn't always try to be the centre of attention, her colleagues would like her.
If only she tries to be the centre of attention.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
It is important to maintain the culture of your country because it reflects your national identity.
continue
preserve
abandon
protect
The pay rise is supposed to be a secret, but everyone knows about it. Clearly someone has spilled the beans.
revealed the secret
changed the plan
kept the secret
broken the promise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"What ingredients do you need to make this cake, Mum?" said the daughter.
The daughter asked her mum what ingredients she needs to make that cake.
The daughter asked her mum what ingredients did she need to make that cake.
The daughter asked her mum what ingredients she needed to make that cake.
The daughter asked her mum what ingredients does she need to make that cake.
I last listened to these songs when I was a student.
I haven't listened to these songs since I was a student.
I listened to these songs since I was a student.
I have listened to these songs since I was a student.
I didn't hear these songs when I was a student.
It's important that students consult their parents when choosing their future careers.
Students may consult their parents when choosing their future careers.
Students mustn't consult their parents when choosing their future careers.
Students needn't consult their parents when choosing their future careers.
Students should consult their parents when choosing their future careers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer questions from 31 to 45.
We have always had to_______ extra staff at Christmas.
take over
take up
take on
take in
Thanks goodness, I finally managed_____ the problem.
solve
to solving
solving
to solve
The new sports_______ by the mayor as soon as it is completed.
will be opened
opens
was opening
will open
The lift won't start________.
after you had pressed that button
before you will press that button
until you press that button
when you pressed that button
Of course, he didn't win the lottery! He was only________ your leg.
taking
pulling
making
getting
We should use _______electronic devices responsibly to have their benefits exploited to the fullest extent.
an
the
a
no article
They said I'd be on________ for the first two or three weeks as they want to find out about my skills.
examination
inspections
testing
probation
We're particularly proud_________ our company's environmental record.
of
at
from
with
Your exam results are satisfactory, ________?
is it
are they
isn’t it
aren’t they
Light pollution at night can________ us awake and disrupt our sleep patterns.
stay
hold
maintain
keep
Sarah_______ too fast when the accident happened.
was driving
drives
drove
is driving
The recipe_______ by the chef is a closely guarded secret and has made them famous.
created
creates
creating
is creating
Life in mountainous areas is________ than that in the city.
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
the most difficult
One_______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles.
popular
popularly
popularize
popularity
If you want antibiotics, you'll have to ask the doctor for a_______.
note
recipe
prescription
receipt
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
THE THREE RS
Rubbish, and how we choose to (46)_________ it, affects the environment and everything around us, including the air, water, land, plants and man-made things. We need a healthy environment for our health, so we can understand why effective management of rubbish is important. Everyone needs to learn about and practice the three Rs-reduce, reuse and recycle - to make our world a safe and healthy place.
First, we must buy and use less and we should choose items (47)_______ are with minimal packaging. Second, we should reuse things as much as possible and (48)_______ items on to others who can use them when they are no longer of use to us. Finally, we should recycle everything once its usefulness is over so they can be made into new items. Making new items from recycled ones takes less energy and fewer resources than making products from brand-new materials.
Just about anything that cannot be reused can be recycled into something else. You'd be amazed what can be done with a recycled product! (49)_________ , a recycled plastic bottle can be made into hundreds of other plastic goods that can be used for (50)_______ years.
accept
handle
cope
deal
they
which
whose
who
send
give
pass
deliver
Although
However
For example
Since
much
every
each
many
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