Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành - Công nghệ phần mềm - Buổi 13
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Câu 1: 0.33 điểm
There is a variety of mechanisms for splitting software into independent components, or, expressed another way, grouping together items ______ mutual affinity.
A.
that has sometimes
B.
that having some
C.
that have some
D.
that has some
Câu 2: 0.33 điểm
A third possibility ______ interface that is flexible and can be used in different ways according to personality differences.
A.
is to create an
B.
is to create a
C.
are to create an
D.
is create an
Câu 3: 0.33 điểm
For example, an engineer who uses a computer-based diagnostic system ______ automobiles understands the problem domain and can interact effectively through an interface specifically designed to accommodate users with an engineer’s background.
A.
to finding faults in
B.
to find faults
C.
to find a fault in
D.
to find faults in
Câu 4: 0.33 điểm
In designing a user interface it is as well to realize that there are several potentially different viewpoints. The perspectives include
A.
different end-users with different personalities
B.
the end-user who will eventually get to use the software
C.
the novice or occasional user
D.
all of the given answers are correct
Câu 5: 0.33 điểm
For example, a number of applications provide a macro facility, ______ commands can be grouped together, parameterized and invoked as a single command
A.
in which a series of
B.
which a series of
C.
in series of
D.
in which of
Câu 6: 0.33 điểm
In essence, the desire for modularity ______ construct software from pieces that are as independent of each other as possible.
A.
is to trying to
B.
is about trying to
C.
is trying to be
D.
is about
Câu 7: 0.33 điểm
The problem is that different people often have different perspectives of the user interface; they also have different ______.
A.
culture
B.
skills
C.
all of the given answers are correct
D.
personalities
Câu 8: 0.33 điểm
These different perspectives ______ mental models
A.
are sometimes called
B.
is sometimes called
C.
are sometimes call
D.
is called
Câu 9: 0.33 điểm
The skill level of the end user has a significant impact on the ability to
A.
respond efficiently to tasks that are demanded by the interaction
B.
effectively apply heuristics that create a rhythm of interaction
C.
all of the given answers are correct
D.
extract meaningful information from the user interface
Câu 10: 0.33 điểm
These heuristics tend to be domain specific – an identical problem, encountered in entirely different contexts, ______ applying different heuristics
A.
might be solved by
B.
might be
C.
might be solving by
D.
might solve by
Câu 11: 0.33 điểm
Rather, they apply a set of ______ based on their understanding of similar problems.
A.
all of the given answers are correct
B.
guidelines
C.
rules
D.
strategies
Câu 12: 0.33 điểm
In various programming languages, a component is ______
A.
all of the given answers are correct
B.
a method
C.
a class
D.
a package
Câu 13: 0.33 điểm
This same interface might confuse a physician, ______ physician has considerable experience of using a computer for diagnosing illnesses in patients
A.
even though the
B.
though
C.
even
D.
the
Câu 14: 0.33 điểm
A set of methods can be grouped together, ______ shared variables, into a class.
A.
along some
B.
along within some
C.
along within
D.
along with some
Câu 15: 0.33 điểm
Ideally, each component should be self-contained and ______ references as possible to other components.
A.
has a few
B.
has as few
C.
have few
D.
have as few
Câu 16: 0.33 điểm
Most people do not apply any formal reasoning ______ a problem, such as understanding what a computer is displaying.
A.
matching with
B.
confronting with
C.
when confronted with
D.
when matched with
Câu 17: 0.33 điểm
A novice user or an occasional user______ remember much about how to use the system.
A.
is not
B.
is likely to
C.
are not likely to
D.
is not likely to
Câu 18: 0.33 điểm
Each person has some model ______ system works and what it does.
A.
of whereas the
B.
of who the
C.
of whom the
D.
of how the
Câu 19: 0.33 điểm
At the finest level of granularity, ______ statements and variable declarations can be placed in a method.
A.
a number of
B.
a numbers of
C.
number of
D.
a number off
Câu 20: 0.33 điểm
The scenario is software ______ thousands or even hundreds of thousands of lines of code
A.
that consist of
B.
that consists in
C.
that consists off
D.
that consists of
Câu 21: 0.33 điểm
It seems that context- or domain-specific knowledge ______ overall education or intelligence.
A.
is important than
B.
is more important then
C.
is more important than
D.
are more important than
Câu 22: 0.33 điểm
Thus a component is a fairly independent piece of program ______, some instructions and some data of its own.
A.
that has name
B.
that have a name
C.
that don’t has a name
D.
that has a name
Câu 23: 0.33 điểm
But an experienced and frequent user may be frustrated by an interface ______ novices and may prefer shortcut commands and/or a command line interface
A.
designed to
B.
designed for
C.
designing for
D.
design for
Câu 24: 0.33 điểm
Therefore, the ideal user interface would be designed to accommodate differences in personality, or, alternatively, would be designed to accommodate a typical personality ______.
A.
among a class end users
B.
a class of end users
C.
classes of end users
D.
among a class of end users
Câu 25: 0.33 điểm
In designing a user interface it ______ realize that there are several potentially different viewpoints.
A.
is as well for
B.
are good
C.
is as good to
D.
is as well to
Câu 26: 0.33 điểm
An interface used by two individuals with the same education and background but entirely different personalities ______ and unfriendly to the other.
A.
may see friendly for one
B.
may saw to one
C.
may seem one
D.
may seem friendly to one
Câu 27: 0.33 điểm
This aim has consequences _____ stages of software development, as follows.
A.
for nearly that all
B.
for shall all
C.
for nearly all
D.
for all that
Câu 28: 0.33 điểm
While there is a massive trend towards multitasking, window-oriented, point and pick interfaces which can make HCI easier, this ______ careful design of the interface is conducted.
A.
only happens
B.
only happen if
C.
only happens if
D.
only detect
Câu 29: 0.33 điểm
Thus a direct manipulation interface______ suitable approach.
A.
may the most
B.
be the most
C.
may be the most
D.
may be most
Câu 30: 0.33 điểm
The ______ the desktop metaphor, familiar to users of Microsoft and Apple Macintosh operating systems.
A.
not known of these is
B.
best known of these are
C.
best hidden of those are
D.
best known of these is
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