Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành - Công nghệ phần mềm CNPM - Buổi 2 - Đại học Điện lực EPU
Đề trắc nghiệm ôn luyện Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành - Công nghệ phần mềm CNPM - Buổi 2 - Đại học Điện lực EPU
EDQ #96280
Đề thi nằm trong bộ sưu tập: Tuyển Tập Bộ Đề Thi Trắc Nghiệm Môn Tiếng Anh Trường Đại Học Điện Lực (EPU) - Có Đáp Án
Số câu hỏi: 30 câuSố mã đề: 1 đềThời gian: 1 giờ
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Câu 1: 1 điểm
What is off-the-shelf package in the sentence below?
“The problem with an off-the-shelf package is, of course, that it may not do exactly what you want it to do and you may have to resort to tailor-made software”
“The problem with an off-the-shelf package is, of course, that it may not do exactly what you want it to do and you may have to resort to tailor-made software”
A.
The package that placed on the floor of the market
B.
The software that is packaged
C.
The software that is used for a particular application
D.
The software that has many copies
Câu 2: 1 điểm
What word can be used to replace “Nonetheless” in the sentence below:
“Nonetheless, the availability of cheap packages conveys the impression that software is cheap to produce”
“Nonetheless, the availability of cheap packages conveys the impression that software is cheap to produce”
A.
Consequence
B.
Unfortunately
C.
However
D.
Therefore
Câu 3: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap
“Complex (…) (GUI’s) are now seen as essential, systems are commonly implemented on the web, and the sheer size of projects has mushroomed”
“Complex (…) (GUI’s) are now seen as essential, systems are commonly implemented on the web, and the sheer size of projects has mushroomed”
A.
Graphic user interfaces
B.
Graphics user interface
C.
Graphical user interface
D.
Graphical user interfaces
Câu 4: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap
“It is very difficult to (…) in advance how long it will take to write a particular piece of software”
“It is very difficult to (…) in advance how long it will take to write a particular piece of software”
A.
Adequate
B.
Chase
C.
Make
D.
Predict
Câu 5: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap
“The problem with an off-the-shelf package is that it (…) what you want it to do”
“The problem with an off-the-shelf package is that it (…) what you want it to do”
A.
Will do
B.
Very comprehends
C.
May do
D.
May not do exactly
Câu 6: 1 điểm
“The task of trying to ensure that software does what its users want” is known as…?
A.
Validation
B.
Test
C.
Check
D.
Verification
Câu 7: 1 điểm
What is the meaning of “layperson” in the sentence: “To the layperson, a productivity of 20 lines of code per day may well seem disgraceful”
A.
Senior in programing
B.
Older
C.
People who very good at programming.
D.
People who do not participate in programming.
Câu 8: 1 điểm
Fill in the blank
“Applications software can be (…) more quickly than systems software”
“Applications software can be (…) more quickly than systems software”
A.
Wroten
B.
Written
C.
Write
D.
Wrote
Câu 9: 1 điểm
Fill the gap
“Poor performance does not just reflect the time taken to (…) coding, but also includes the time required to carry out clarifying the problem specification, software design, coding, testing and documentation”
“Poor performance does not just reflect the time taken to (…) coding, but also includes the time required to carry out clarifying the problem specification, software design, coding, testing and documentation”
A.
Write
B.
Carry out
C.
Make
D.
Wrote
Câu 10: 1 điểm
“There is about 47% software projects delivered but not used”. Which area below that the main reason for that problem lies in?
A.
Reliability
B.
Requirement analysis
C.
Interface
D.
Cost
Câu 11: 1 điểm
Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Việt
“It is therefore more difficult than it initially appears to attribute the level of productivity to laziness, poor tools or inadequate methods”
“It is therefore more difficult than it initially appears to attribute the level of productivity to laziness, poor tools or inadequate methods”
A.
Khó có thể đóng góp vào năng suất của sản xuất phần mềm do các vấn đề về độ lười biếng, công cụ nghèo nàn và phương thức sai lệch
B.
Khó khăn khi đánh giá năng suất dựa trên độ lười biếng, công cụ nghèo nàn và phương thức thiếu sót
C.
Đó là do có nhiều khó khăn khi tạo ra cấp độ năng suất đối với những phương thức lười biếng, nghèo nàn và thiếu đầy đủ
D.
Không nên sớm quy kết rằng mức năng suất thấp là do sự lười biếng, công cụ nghèo nàn và sai phương thức
Câu 12: 1 điểm
What word can be used to replace “enormous” in the sentence below “Clearly the cost of testing is enormous, whereas coding constitutes only a small part of software development”
A.
Huge
B.
Clear
C.
Worth
D.
Terrible
Câu 13: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap (…)
“The first step in developing some software is to find out what the client, customer or user needs. This step is often called (…)”
“The first step in developing some software is to find out what the client, customer or user needs. This step is often called (…)”
A.
Programming
B.
Requirement engineering
C.
Requirement engineer
D.
System analysis
Câu 14: 1 điểm
Select the best choice for the blank in the sentence below: “Microsoft Excel is a (…)”
A.
Available software
B.
Off-the-shelf software
C.
Tailor-made software
D.
Tailor software
Câu 15: 1 điểm
Choose the right definition
“Collection of programs that service other programs”
“Collection of programs that service other programs”
A.
System software
B.
Legacy software
C.
Cloud computing
D.
Application software
Câu 16: 1 điểm
“There is only about 2% software projects used as delivered”. Which area below that the main reason for that problem lies in?
A.
Cost
B.
Performance
C.
Reliability
D.
Requirement engineering
Câu 17: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap
“In the early days of computers, hardware was (…) and software relatively cheap”
“In the early days of computers, hardware was (…) and software relatively cheap”
A.
Expensived
B.
Costly
C.
Cheaper
D.
Tùy chọn 4
Câu 18: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap
“It can be (…) to comprehend that something for which you paid $50 has cost millions of dollars to develop”
“It can be (…) to comprehend that something for which you paid $50 has cost millions of dollars to develop”
A.
Late
B.
Fast
C.
Easy
D.
Hard
Câu 19: 1 điểm
Fill the gap
“Poor performance does not just reflect the time taken for (…), but also includes the time required to carry out clarifying the problem specification, software design, coding, testing and documentation”
“Poor performance does not just reflect the time taken for (…), but also includes the time required to carry out clarifying the problem specification, software design, coding, testing and documentation”
A.
Program
B.
Application
C.
Software
D.
Coding
Câu 20: 1 điểm
What word can be used to replace “fault” in the sentence below: “How much it costs to fix a fault”
A.
Situation
B.
Component
C.
Error
D.
Complain
Câu 21: 1 điểm
“There is about 19% software projects abandoned or reworked”. Which area below that the main reason for that problem lies in?
A.
Reliability
B.
Performance
C.
Requirement engineering
D.
Cost
Câu 22: 1 điểm
What word can be used to replace “escalated” in sentence below
“Whereas, in about 1955, software cost typically only about 10% of a project, it has now escalated to 90%, with the hardware comprising only 10%”
“Whereas, in about 1955, software cost typically only about 10% of a project, it has now escalated to 90%, with the hardware comprising only 10%”
A.
Descended
B.
Mitigated
C.
Reduced
D.
Increased
Câu 23: 1 điểm
Fill in the blank
“Applications software can be coded (…) than systems software”
“Applications software can be coded (…) than systems software”
A.
More quickly
B.
More difficult
C.
Quicker
D.
Quicklier
Câu 24: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap
“If you buy a stereo for $200, you don’t expect to pay $2,000 for a CD. Similarly, if you buy a PC for $1,000, you (…) to pay $10,000 for the software”
“If you buy a stereo for $200, you don’t expect to pay $2,000 for a CD. Similarly, if you buy a PC for $1,000, you (…) to pay $10,000 for the software”
A.
Don’t want
B.
Don’t care
C.
Don’t mind
D.
Don’t need
Câu 25: 1 điểm
What word can be used to replace “escalated” in sentence below
“Whereas, in about 1955, software cost typically only about 10% of a project, it has now escalated to 90%, with the hardware comprising only 10%”
“Whereas, in about 1955, software cost typically only about 10% of a project, it has now escalated to 90%, with the hardware comprising only 10%”
A.
Descended
B.
Increase
C.
Lifted
D.
Reduced
Câu 26: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap
“These tools enable certain types of programs to be constructed very easily, and even people who are not programmers can learn to use tools like a spreadsheet (e.g. (…))”
“These tools enable certain types of programs to be constructed very easily, and even people who are not programmers can learn to use tools like a spreadsheet (e.g. (…))”
A.
Microsoft Access
B.
Calculator
C.
Microsoft Excel
D.
Microsoft Word
Câu 27: 1 điểm
Fill the blanks
“Nowadays, thanks to mass production and miniaturization, hardware is (…) and software (labor intensive) is (…)
“Nowadays, thanks to mass production and miniaturization, hardware is (…) and software (labor intensive) is (…)
A.
Expensive – Cheap
B.
Small – Big
C.
More expensive – Cheaper
D.
Cheap – Expensive
Câu 28: 1 điểm
Fill in the gap (…)
“The first step in developing some software is to find out what the client, customer or user needs. This step is often called (…)”
“The first step in developing some software is to find out what the client, customer or user needs. This step is often called (…)”
A.
Requirement analysis
B.
Programming
C.
Requirement analyst
D.
System analysis
Câu 29: 1 điểm
What is tailor-made software in the sentence below?
“The problem with an off-the-shelf package is, of course, that it may not do exactly what you want it to do and you may have to resort to tailor-made software”
“The problem with an off-the-shelf package is, of course, that it may not do exactly what you want it to do and you may have to resort to tailor-made software”
A.
The software that made by tailors and can be
B.
The software that is specifically designed for a particular application
C.
The software that has many copies
D.
The software that is packaged
Câu 30: 1 điểm
Fill the gap
“Poor performance does not just reflect the time taken to (…), but also includes the time required to carry out clarifying the problem specification, software design, coding, testing and documentation”
“Poor performance does not just reflect the time taken to (…), but also includes the time required to carry out clarifying the problem specification, software design, coding, testing and documentation”
A.
Code
B.
Software
C.
Coding
D.
Application
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