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74. ĐỀ THI THỬ TN THPT 2023 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH - Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Ninh Bình (Mã đề lẻ) (Bản word có lời giải chi tiết).docx

/Môn Tiếng Anh/Đề thi thử Tiếng Anh 2023 các trường, sở

Thời gian làm bài: 40 phút


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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: 0.2 điểm

Mr Raymond handed in his resignation because he had been tired of being a tiny cog in a vast machine for a long time.

A.  

a small group of people

B.  

an important person

C.  

a large piece of equipment

D.  

a significant instrument

Câu 2: 0.2 điểm

You had better not wear this dress to the party because its style is becoming outmoded.

A.  

realistic

B.  

unfashionable

C.  

fashionable

D.  

attractive

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions.

Câu 3: 0.2 điểm

I don't have time. I can't go on an eco-tour to Cuc Phuong National Park.

A.  

Provided that I have time, I can't go on an eco-tour to Cuc Phuong National Park.

B.  

If only I had had time, I could have gone on an eco-tour to Cuc Phuong National Park.

C.  

If I had time, I couldn't go on an eco-tour to Cuc Phuong National Park.

D.  

If I had time, I could go on an eco-tour to Cuc Phuong National Park.

Câu 4: 0.2 điểm

Many young boys had just graduated from high school. They were recruited into the army for millitary service.

A.  

Not until many young boys were recruited into the army for millitary service did they graduate from high school.

B.  

Only after many young boys were recruited into the army for millitary service did they graduate from high school.

C.  

Without being recruited for millitary service in the army, many young boys wouldn't have graduated from high school.

D.  

No sooner had many young boys graduated from high school than they were recruited into the army for millitary service.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Câu 5: 0.2 điểm

"What did you have for your dinner last night?" said the doctor to Albert.

A.  

The doctor asked Albert what he had for his dinner the night before.

B.  

The doctor asked Albert what he had had for his dinner the night before.

C.  

The doctor asked Albert what did he have for his dinner the night before.

D.  

The doctor asked Albert what had he had for his dinner the night before.

Câu 6: 0.2 điểm

No workers in this factory are allowed to smoke because of fire safety concerns.

A.  

All of the workers in this factory needn't smoke because of fire safety concerns.

B.  

All of the workers in this factory might smoke because of fire safety concerns.

C.  

All of the workers in this factory mustn't smoke because of fire safety concerns.

D.  

All of the workers in this factory shouldn't smoke because of fire safety concerns.

Câu 7: 0.2 điểm

Mr Stephen last organized a field trip for his students 3 weeks ago.

A.  

Mr Stephen organized a field trip for his students for 3 weeks.

B.  

Mr Stephen has organized a field trip for his students for 3 weeks.

C.  

Mr Stephen didn't organize a field trip for his students for 3 weeks.

D.  

Mr Stephen hasn't organized a field trip for his students for 3 weeks.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Câu 8: 0.2 điểm

Two students are discussing about the benefits of English competitions.
Nam: "I believe that the OTE and IELTS Conquest Competition is an intellectual playground for Ninh Binh's students to show their talent in English.".
Mai: "_________. It also helps them develop their critical thinking and communication skills."

A.  

I don't agree with you

B.  

There is no doubt about it.

C.  

I'm afraid so

D.  

Don't mention it

Câu 9: 0.2 điểm

Kevin is inviting Jessica to come to his house for dinner.
- Kevin: "Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend?"
- Jessica: "___________. Luckily, I haven't come up with any plan up to now."

A.  

What a pity

B.  

I'm all right

C.  

It's none of my business

D.  

That sounds great

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 10: 0.2 điểm

A.  

motivate

B.  

congestion

C.  

encounter

D.  

organic

Câu 11: 0.2 điểm

A.  

talent

B.  

mistake

C.  

robot

D.  

hacker

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose pronunciation is different from the others in each of the following questions.

Câu 12: 0.2 điểm

A.  

heavy

B.  

weather

C.  

easy

D.  

head

Câu 13: 0.2 điểm

A.  

chemist

B.  

chore

C.  

coach

D.  

check

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
From smartphones and tablets to apps and social media, society is ambushed from all sides with technology. Naturally, all generations embrace it differently, with younger “digital natives” generally being more connected, more switched-on and more tech literate than older age groups.
According to Pew Research, 92% of Millennials (born 1981–1996) own smartphones, compared with 85% of Gen Xers (born 1965–1980) and 67% of Baby Boomers (born 1946–1964). In terms of tech behavior, older generations tend to use their phones mostly for making calls, whereas for younger generations, a phone is their digital window to the world. Phones are used for social media, going online, texting, emailing, playing games, listening to music, and recording and watching videos.
The daily media consumption of different generations also vastly differs. Gen Z and Millennials favor streaming and online services, with 46% of teens saying they use Netflix compared to 31% of those aged over 16. Furthermore, 16-24s spend 30% of their downtime watching TV or video, compared to 40% of time spent on these activities by the average UK adult. Boomers spend a whopping 344 minutes a day watching regular TV, significantly more than any other age group.
Size also matters more depending on your decade of birth. Younger generations prefer smaller screens sizes, opting for a smartphone as their go-to tech, while Generation X and technology newbies - the Boomers, are going bigger, owning more desktops and tablets. Always in the front of the queue for the hottest tech, younger generations see technology as an integral part of their existence, and since few Millennials and Gen Z can remember a time without social media, they’re more fearless and carefree when it comes to technology. So much so, that a LivePerson report revealed 65% of Millennials and Gen Z interact more with each other online than they do in the real world.
Fundamentally, these behaviors and preferred technologies combine to create a technological generation gap, where employees, shaped by their personal experiences, demonstrate different levels of ability and willingness to adopt new tech. Constantly chasing the next update or device, switched on Millennials and Gen Z are quick to lap up the latest apps, games, and platforms, while Gen X and Boomers are generally slower to embrace technology - both at home and in the workplace.
(Source: https://info.templafy.com/)

Câu 14: 0.2 điểm

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A.  

Explaining the Technological Generation Gap.

B.  

Decoding the Ethical Generational Gap.

C.  

Solving Problems among Generation Gap.

D.  

Bridging the Technological Generation Gap.

Câu 15: 0.2 điểm

The word it in paragraph 1 refers to_________.

A.  

society

B.  

technology

C.  

window

D.  

media

Câu 16: 0.2 điểm

According to paragraph 2, what is the technological characteristic of Millennials?

A.  

They are dependent on smartphones for almost every activity.

B.  

They are optimistic about technology's benefits to society.

C.  

They are hesitant when discussing about technology.

D.  

They are ignorant to the older ones' advice about technology.

Câu 17: 0.2 điểm

The word downtime in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.

A.  

spare time

B.  

stay

C.  

suspension

D.  

inactivity

Câu 18: 0.2 điểm

According to paragraph 4, which statement is TRUE about different generations and their gap?

A.  

Younger generations prefer bigger technological devices over portable ones.

B.  

Millennials and Gen Z are more accustomed to face-to-face than messaging.

C.  

Phones and other mobile devices are a necessary part of young people's life.

D.  

Boomers are willing to queue overnight for a state-of-the-art mobile gadgets.

Câu 19: 0.2 điểm

The word embrace in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to______.

A.  

adopt

B.  

reject

C.  

cuddle

D.  

include

Câu 20: 0.2 điểm

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  

Catering for the diverse digital habits and capabilities of individual students is essential.

B.  

Generation gap issues in work life can result in workplace tensions and hinder team collaboration.

C.  

There's a huge disparity in attitudes towards technology among different age groups.

D.  

The difference in digital literacy and ability between generations is negligible.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 21: 0.2 điểm

Many countries are planning to develop ecotourism thanks to their vital roles in protecting the environment and creating jobs for locals.

A.  

to develop

B.  

their

C.  

protecting

D.  

locals

Câu 22: 0.2 điểm

In order to make an informative decision about your future career, it is advisable to partake in career orientation programs for high school students in your town.

A.  

informative

B.  

advisable

C.  

partake

D.  

orientation

Câu 23: 0.2 điểm

Rosy doesn't go on an excursion with her classmates yesterday because she felt sick.

A.  

doesn't go

B.  

an

C.  

with

D.  

because

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 24: 0.2 điểm

Over 70,000 Vietnamese students are currently studying in South Korea, _______ among all nations.

A.  

higher

B.  

the most highest

C.  

more higher

D.  

the highest

Câu 25: 0.2 điểm

She's a professional singer who is always able to bring the_______ down during each performance.

A.  

villa

B.  

house

C.  

apartment

D.  

stage

Câu 26: 0.2 điểm

I will start writing an essay on Al_______.

A.  

by the time I collected enough information

B.  

after I will collect enough information

C.  

when I had collected enough information

D.  

as soon as I have collected enough information

Câu 27: 0.2 điểm

Your parents will celebrate their wedding anniversary next month,______?

A.  

will they

B.  

don’t they

C.  

do they

D.  

won’t they

Câu 28: 0.2 điểm

In 2025,________ United Nations will celebrate their 80th anniversary.

A.  

an

B.  

the

C.  

a

D.  

Ø (no article)

Câu 29: 0.2 điểm

When I came to visit her last night, she______ dinner.

A.  

has had

B.  

is having

C.  

was having

D.  

had had

Câu 30: 0.2 điểm

Every month his girlfriend spends a lot of money_______ clothes.

A.  

to

B.  

in

C.  

on

D.  

with

Câu 31: 0.2 điểm

Sheila can't help_____ whenever she watches romantic films.

A.  

cries

B.  

to cry

C.  

crying

D.  

cry

Câu 32: 0.2 điểm

We are bombarded every day by______ whose role is to make products attractive enough for customers to buy them.

A.  

information

B.  

advertisements

C.  

entertainments

D.  

rumours

Câu 33: 0.2 điểm

On April 10, host Cambodia released the_______ SEA Games 32 song titled "Cambodia Pride", which created a fever with more than 50 million views after 10 days of posting.

A.  

officiate

B.  

official

C.  

officially

D.  

office

Câu 34: 0.2 điểm

Environmentalists have_____ pressure on the government to finds ways to cut carbon emissions.

A.  

given

B.  

gone

C.  

had

D.  

put

Câu 35: 0.2 điểm

Before I sign, I'd like to_______ the details of the agreement one more time.

A.  

go ahead

B.  

go on

C.  

go off

D.  

go over

Câu 36: 0.2 điểm

Two new schools________ in our area because of the growth in population.

A.  

built

B.  

will be built

C.  

will build

D.  

have built

Câu 37: 0.2 điểm

A team of five students from Foreign Trade University are the first, Vietnamese_______ into the top 10 in the Global Case Competition at Harvard (GCCH) this year.

A.  

having broken

B.  

are breaking

C.  

to break

D.  

broken

Câu 38: 0.2 điểm

Peter can't stand the______ of blood. That's why he didn't become a doctor.

A.  

sight

B.  

show

C.  

scene

D.  

image

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Exchanging your home with another person's home for a holiday is a trend that experts predict will become more and more popular in the future. Doing this has a number of (39)_____. The most obvious one is that it is free. Additionally, by doing your research, which may be a little time-consuming, you will be able to get exactly what you want a flat in a lively city centre or a large house close to open countryside on the (40)______ of a city. Keep in mind, too, that living in another person's home means that there is a social network of friends and family (41)_______ wait to help you. There might be a few drawbacks, such as having to ensure that your house is tidy and absolutely clean. (42)_______, on the whole, it seems like a wonderful, alternative option to package holidays. What's more, as the cost of living will probably continue to rise, the only way many families will be able to afford a holiday is by swapping homes with (43)________ family.
(Adapted from New Destinations)

Câu 39: 0.2 điểm

A.  

pleasures

B.  

benefits

C.  

expectations

D.  

profits

Câu 40: 0.2 điểm

A.  

suburbs

B.  

centres

C.  

zones

D.  

outskirts

Câu 41: 0.2 điểm

A.  

that

B.  

where

C.  

whose

D.  

whom

Câu 42: 0.2 điểm

A.  

Otherwise

B.  

However

C.  

For example

D.  

So

Câu 43: 0.2 điểm

A.  

much

B.  

other

C.  

another

D.  

some

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS), an experimental technology that involves implanting a pacemaker-like device in a patient’s brain to send electrical impulses, is a hotly debated subject in the field of medicine. It is an inherently risky procedure and the exact effects on the human brain aren’t yet fully understood.
But some practitioners believe it could be a way to alleviate the symptoms of depression or even help treat Alzheimer’s — and now they suspect it could help with drug addiction as well. In a world’s first, according to the Associated Press, a patient in Shanghai’s Ruijin Hospital had a DBS device implanted in his brain to treat his addiction to methamphetamine. And the device has had an astonishingly positive effect, the patient says. “This machine is pretty magical. He adjusts it to make you happy and you’re happy, to make you nervous and you’re nervous,” he told the Associated Press. “It controls your happiness, anger, grief and joy.”
Other studies in China have yielded mixed results trying to treat opioid addictions using DBS, according to the AP. In the United States, at least two studies that tried to treat alcoholism with DBS were dropped for not being able to justify the risks. The idea of using DBS to treat drug addiction has raised concerns in medical communities across the globe about brain hemorrhage, seizures, or personality changes.
(Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)

Câu 44: 0.2 điểm

What is the passage mainly about?

A.  

Symptoms of Depression

B.  

Brain Diseases

C.  

Deep Brain Simulation

D.  

Curing Addiction

Câu 45: 0.2 điểm

The word alleviate in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.

A.  

ease

B.  

devalue

C.  

destroy

D.  

demolish

Câu 46: 0.2 điểm

According to the passage, the use of DBS______.

A.  

has been approved by all Chinese practitioners

B.  

has achieved both positive and negative results.

C.  

has been thoroughly studied by scientists.

D.  

has successfully cured opioid addictions in China.

Câu 47: 0.2 điểm

All of the following are mentioned in the passage as concerns about the use of DBS to treat drug addiction in medical communities worldwide EXCEPT______

A.  

brain hemorrhage

B.  

personality changes

C.  

seizures

D.  

alcoholism

Câu 48: 0.2 điểm

The word they in paragraph 2 refers to______.

A.  

studies

B.  

symptoms

C.  

patients

D.  

practitioners

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Câu 49: 0.2 điểm

The government's plans have brought about considerable results in the economic field such as high economic growth, stability and significant poverty alleviation over the past few years.

A.  

reduction

B.  

achievement

C.  

development

D.  

prevention

Câu 50: 0.2 điểm

Biogas can be utilized for electricity production, cooking, space heating, water heating and process heating.

A.  

sparing

B.  

increase

C.  

generation

D.  

reformation


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