ACT English Practice Test 14
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Đề thi nằm trong bộ sưu tập: Tuyển Tập Bộ Đề Thi Đại Học Hoa Kỳ (ACT) - Có Đáp Án Chi Tiết
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A Flute in the Forest
A quiet walk along a forest path during an early spring dusk surprisingly Q1 revealed an unexpected gift of nature. The sound of a flute seemed to float from the tallest trees in the near distance. This flute song was like none ever made by man. Our guide quickly raised his hand in a signal for us to stop and remain still, and then whispered these simple words: “Wood Thrush.” Truly, Q2 any attempts to describe this spectacular birdsong with words does a grave injustice to its unique vocalizations.
The Wood Thrush is a rather plain, brown, robin-like bird. Its most distinctive features are its white spotted chest and pinkish legs. Viewing these birds can be especially difficult, as Q3 they enjoy perching on the tallest branch that is still able to offer seclusion among its leaves and twigs. Binoculars are a must. With each Wood Thrush song, a birdwatcher is able to track the bird’s location. Because it is a migratory bird, early spring is generally the first opportunity to observe the Wood Thrush in the United States. Q4 A mixed forest is its preferred habitat, one with both deciduous and evergreen trees of varying heights. Interestingly, while the Wood Thrush enjoys singing from the tallest branches, it’s Q5 nest is often found much closer to the ground.
[1] As the birds Q6 settle into their spring nesting areas, the race to find a mate starts in earnest. [2] Fortunately for bird lovers, this is when the male Wood Thrush begins perfecting his song as he attempts to attract a willing female. [3] Starting in the late evening, just as dusk begins to encompass the landscape and most other birds have quieted down, the Wood Thrush tentatively begins his symphony of love. [4] His songs come in distinct parts, Q7 and he can sometimes even sing two sweet notes simultaneously. [5] His concert generally lasts for a full half hour, and he completes more than 100 songs in that time. [6] With each song, the listener begins to hear Q8 this fancy flutist working on new combinations of notes, extending a particular collection of chords, and changing pitch and volume at will. [7] Abruptly, the singing stops, indicating that Q9 the bird’s pure exhaustion. Q10
Following a long rest, the male Wood Thrush awakens to begin his quest anew. Q11
Early in the morning, before the other forest birds awaken, the Wood Thrush by starting Q12 his melody all over again, waking the world up to another long and harmonious musical arrangement. Q13
It seems unimaginable that more than one such display is necessary to attract an interested partner, but the songs continue for the entire spring and even into the summer months. One can only determine that the Wood Thrush chosen Q14
female and subsequent offspring are begging him for to keep singing. Q15
As poet Henry David Thoreau wrote, the Wood Thrush “alone declares the immortal wealth and vigor that is in this forest.”
Question 1
NO CHANGE
by chance
unwittingly
OMIT the underlined portion.
Question 2 Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?
Really,
Precisely,
Honestly,
Surely,
Question 3
NO CHANGE
difficult; as
difficult as,
difficult. As
Question 4 The writer is considering deleting the first part of the preceding sentence, so that the sentence would read: Early spring is generally the first opportunity to observe the Wood Thrush in the United States. If the writer were to make this change, the essay would primarily lose:
details that indicate to the reader what will eventually happen.
the contrast between the appearance of the Wood Thrush and the appearance of other forest birds.
an example of one of the features that makes the Wood Thrush such a special bird.
an indication of why bird watchers will usually see the Wood Thrush only during certain times of the year.
Question 5
NO CHANGE
its
they’re
their
Question 6 Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?
While the birds
The birds
Once the birds
When the birds
Question 7
NO CHANGE
His songs, come in distinct parts
His songs come, in distinct parts,
His songs, come in, distinct parts,
Question 8Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?
can hear
starts hearing
begins by hearing
hears
Question 9
NO CHANGE
indicates
indicating
so indicates
Question 10 Upon reviewing this paragraph and realizing that some information has been left out, the writer composes the following sentence: All of these songs play an important role in the male bird’s attempt to secure a mate, and the female Wood Thrush hears subtle nuances that escape the human ear. This sentence should most logically be placed after Sentence:
1.
2.
6.
7.
Question 11 Given that all the choices are true, which one most effectively introduces the information in this paragraph?
NO CHANGE
Subsequently, the male Wood Thrush requires several hours of sleep each night.
By this time, many other forest birds have settled in for the night.
It is hard to believe that the male Wood Thrush attracts only one mate with his beautiful songs.
Question 12
NO CHANGE
had started
will have started
will start
Question 13 Which choice provides the most specific and precise information?
NO CHANGE
solitary tune.
beautiful song.
sweet sound.
Question 14
NO CHANGE
Thrush chooses
Thrush’s chose
Thrush’s chosen
Question 15
NO CHANGE
to keep singing.
by keeping singing.
in keeping with singing.
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