ACT English Practice Test 48
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Scorpion Scare
As my sister begins by Q1 telling me about the scorpion in her bed that stung her as she slumbered, I could slumbered, I could Q2 feel my eyes popping out of my head and my jaw dropping to the floor. She seemed so calm telling me this story, and all I could think Q3 about was how that she’s Q4 lucky to be alive. Diana’s terrifying story continued, detailing how her husband threw back the bed covers, began beating the dreaded thing with a broom, and then quickly flushed Q5 it down the toilet. Only later did they learn that the corpse should have been kept for identification purposes. Some Arizonan scorpions are deadlier than others Q6
, and it is important to know which species is responsible for a given attack.
My sister characteristically chose not to seek medical treatment as her upper arm first swelled, then ached with pain, and finally became numb and useless. Q7 As her condition worsened, she searched the Internet for general information, discovering time and again that species identification is important in administering proper care to the sting victim.
Scorpions will sting anyone they accidentally encounter as they crawl inadvertently Q8 into human habitats. Most problems occur at construction sites where the scorpions natural Q9 homes have been upset and uprooted by bulldozers and dump trucks. Of the ninety scorpion species native to the United States, 30 percent live in Arizona. Q10 Unfortunately, one of those species is the Bark Scorpion, just about the only species Q11 whose venom is considered truly dangerous and often fatal to humans.
My sister and her husband just moved into a new home a year ago, and dozens of homes are still being built all around them. This, indeed, is a perfect explanation for the presence of a scorpion in their bedclothes. Scorpions hide during the day and search for food and water at night. Arizonans will tell you that it’s a good idea to refrain from going barefoot in the dark, both outside and inside Q12 .
Checking your shoes and clothes before putting them on wouldn’t hurt, either, particularly if you know you’re in an area where scorpions have been found. Wherever there is one scorpion, there are probably dozens more that can be easily detected with a black light at night when they’re on the move .
[1] If a scorpion happens to sting Q13 you, please don’t follow my sister’s example. [2] All medical facilities in Arizona have antivenin on hand. [3] Seek medical treatment immediately, especially if you’ve flushed the critter down the toilet and have no way of knowing the exact nature of the perpetrator! [4] This way, you will certainly save yourself from some amount of pain and discomfort, and you might even save your life. Q14Q15
Question 1
NO CHANGE
begun
had begun
began
Question 2
NO CHANGE
slumbered I could
slumbered I could,
slumbered, I could,
Question 3
NO CHANGE
could have thought
think
had thought
Question 4
NO CHANGE
because she is
how she is
she is
Question 5
NO CHANGE
flush
flushing
flushes
Question 6
NO CHANGE
are more deadlier than others
being more deadly than others
more deadly than others
Question 7Assuming that all of the choices are true, which one best links the preceding sentence with the rest of the paragraph?
You could say that Diana is afraid of hospitals, doctors, and nurses.
Most scorpion bites should be examined by a medical professional.
My sister’s physician had treated many scorpion bites.
Symptoms of a scorpion sting can vary from one person to another.
Question 8
NO CHANGE
inadvertently crawl
are crawling inadvertently
crawl
Question 9
NO CHANGE
scorpion’s naturally
scorpion natural
scorpions’ natural
Question 10
NO CHANGE
In Arizona, about 30 percent of the ninety scorpion species native to the United States live.
Arizona has about 30 percent of the ninety scorpion species, living in the United States.
Of the ninety species of scorpions, 30 percent native to the United States live in Arizona.
Question 11
NO CHANGE
Bark Scorpion which is just about the only species
only one that is the Bark Scorpion species,
Bark Scorpion, yet just about the only species
Question 12If the author were to delete the phrase “both outside and inside,” the essay would primarily lose a detail that:
adds essential information to the discussion of Arizona.
is not particularly necessary to the impact of the essay.
supports the reference to the scorpions’ behavior.
adds an element of humor to the essay’s theme.
Question 13
NO CHANGE
happened to sting
happen to sting
stung
Question 14For the sake of coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:
Where it is now.
Before sentence 1.
After sentence 3.
Omit it; it is not relevant to the paragraph.
asks about the preceding passage as a whole. Question 15 asks about the preceding passage as a whole.Suppose the writer had intended to write a medical column that would offer professional advice on the treatment of scorpion stings. Would this essay successfully fulfill this goal?
Yes, because this essay describes the steps that need to be taken if a person is stung by a scorpion.
Yes, because it is clear in the essay that the writer possesses professional knowledge on the topic of scorpion stings.
No, because the writer is describing only one personal incident about a scorpion sting and is offering personal, not professional, advice.
No, because there are too many species of scorpions to allow a short essay to provide professional advice on the treatment of scorpion stings.
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