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40. Đề thi thử TN THPT Tiếng Anh 2024 - Sở GD ĐT Thái Nguyên. (Có lời giải chi tiết)

/Môn Tiếng Anh/Đề thi thử Tiếng Anh 2024 các trường, sở

Từ khoá: THPT Quốc gia, Tiếng Anh

Thời gian làm bài: 40 phút


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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 1: 0.2 điểm

A.  

luck

B.  

utter

C.  

sum

D.  

union

Câu 2: 0.2 điểm

A.  

theory

B.  

thorough

C.  

though

D.  

theatre

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 3: 0.2 điểm

A.  

decorate

B.  

embarrass

C.  

business

D.  

dominant

Câu 4: 0.2 điểm

A.  

discuss

B.  

suppose

C.  

attract

D.  

visit

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Câu 5: 0.2 điểm

We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food.

A.  

extremely

B.  

very

C.  

rather

D.  

highly

Câu 6: 0.2 điểm

Dozens of valuable works of art disappeared during shipment to the US.

A.  

delivery

B.  

authority

C.  

activity

D.  

security

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 7: 0.2 điểm

The children are looking forward to __________ the special Christmas gifts.

A.  

receiving

B.  

received

C.  

receive

D.  

to receive

Câu 8: 0.2 điểm

The senior lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _________ in response to questions.

A.  

attention

B.  

attentive

C.  

attentively

D.  

attentiveness

Câu 9: 0.2 điểm

The press couldn’t speak to the Ministry employees, they had to wait for statement from the Government __________.

A.  

Reporter

B.  

Spokesperson

C.  

Messenger

D.  

Speaker

Câu 10: 0.2 điểm

A number of old houses in this area were _________ so that the supermarket could be built.

A.  

put down

B.  

gone down

C.  

knocked down

D.  

come down

Câu 11: 0.2 điểm

Tim and his family are going to spend their summer vacation in _________ Peru.

A.  

an

B.  

a

C.  

x (no article)

D.  

the

Câu 12: 0.2 điểm

It was very kind ________ you to have sent me a special gift on my last birthday.

A.  

for

B.  

of

C.  

with

D.  

towards

Câu 13: 0.2 điểm

Visitors will never forget their cave dinner or the breathtaking _________ from a mountain top overlooking the bay.

A.  

sight

B.  

landscape

C.  

vision

D.  

view

Câu 14: 0.2 điểm

The teacher will give students a written assignment __________.

A.  

until he will give them a series of lectures

B.  

as he had given them as series of lectures

C.  

when he gave them a series of lectures

D.  

after he gives them a series of lectures

Câu 15: 0.2 điểm

To promote energy conservation, the school administration ________ a campaign to raise awareness about turning off lights and electronics when not in use.

A.  

initiates

B.  

tolerates

C.  

undermines

D.  

discourages

Câu 16: 0.2 điểm

This morning when the alarm clock went off, I ________ a sweet dream.

A.  

had

B.  

have had

C.  

am having

D.  

was having

Câu 17: 0.2 điểm

The students are preparing for the final term tests, _________?

A.  

are they

B.  

aren’t they

C.  

don’t they

D.  

do they
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Câu 18: 0.2 điểm

George is 16 years old, and Tom is 14 years old. Tom is __________ George.

A.  

older than

B.  

shorter than

C.  

taller than

D.  

younger than

Câu 19: 0.2 điểm

Feeling exhausted after a long day of exams, Lisa decided it was time to _________. She needed to recharge for tomorrow’s challenges.

A.  

hit the roof

B.  

hit the wall

C.  

hit the hay

D.  

hit the nail

Câu 20: 0.2 điểm

________ to an example on the board, the teacher carefully explained the meaning of ‘gerunds’.

A.  

Pointing

B.  

To point

C.  

Pointed

D.  

Being pointed

Câu 21: 0.2 điểm

The fund-raising activity _________ by a local charity and numerous donors joined the event.

A.  

organisers

B.  

was organised

C.  

organised

D.  

was organised

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Câu 22: 0.2 điểm

Tina and Mary meet again after a long time they are apart.
- Tina: ‘It’s great to catch up with you. ___________?’
- Mary: ‘I’ve been good, thanks. Work has been keeping me busy, but I’m managing.’

A.  

How often do you eat out

B.  

How much do you drink

C.  

How old are you

D.  

How have you been

Câu 23: 0.2 điểm

Nancy and Ken are talking about green lifestyles.
- Nancy: ‘I think we should advocate tree-planting initiatives in our community.’
- Ken: ‘__________! Trees are like the lungs of our planet.’

A.  

That’s a fantastic idea.

B.  

That sounds boring

C.  

I don’t think so

D.  

That’s nonsense

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times. Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes of traffic all (24) ________ to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge-a (25) ________ paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city. London introduced a congestion charge in 2003.
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (26) _______ people soon became more supportive of the scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (27) _______ of cars in the city fell by only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (28) _______ allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes, pedestrianised areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)

Câu 24: 0.2 điểm

A.  

induce

B.  

result

C.  

contribute

D.  

cause

Câu 25: 0.2 điểm

A.  

fine

B.  

wage

C.  

pension

D.  

fee

Câu 26: 0.2 điểm

A.  

so

B.  

and

C.  

but

D.  

or

Câu 27: 0.2 điểm

A.  

other

B.  

little

C.  

amount

D.  

number

Câu 28: 0.2 điểm

A.  

that

B.  

who

C.  

which

D.  

whose

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Many universities around the world are proud to have long histories and strong traditions. However, very few universities can claim to be among the oldest in the world.
Nalanda University, in Bihar, India, was established around 600 BC. It was most likely the world’s first university. In the past, scholars came from Europe, China, and all over India to learn about science, medicine, but the Buddhist religion, and other subjects. The university is in ruins now, but at one time it was an impressive school with temples, classrooms, libraries, and dormitories.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the University of AI-Karaouine in Fres, Morocco, is the oldest surviving university in the world. It was probably founded in 859 and became a famous place to study natural sciences. The first university in Europe is definitely the University of Bologna, in Italy. It was one of the few universities in Europe that were not influenced by religion. Professors were forbidden from teaching outside the university, and so students came from all over Europe to study with its famous teachers.
(Adapted from Active Skills for reading by Neil J Anderson)

Câu 29: 0.2 điểm

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.  

Students at the most famous universities

B.  

Subjects that are taught at universities

C.  

Foreign students at ancient universities

D.  

The world’s oldest universities

Câu 30: 0.2 điểm

The world ‘it’ in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

A.  

religion

B.  

university

C.  

medicine

D.  

science

Câu 31: 0.2 điểm

According to paragraph 2, Nalanda University ____________.

A.  

was destroyed in the past after having flourished

B.  

invited scholar from different countries to teach

C.  

was the first university in the world

D.  

only taught science subjects

Câu 32: 0.2 điểm

The word ‘founded’ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.

A.  

created

B.  

renamed

C.  

recovered

D.  

damaged

Câu 33: 0.2 điểm

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.  

Natural sciences aren’t taught at the University of AI-Karaouine.

B.  

The University of AI-Karaouine still exists in the modern world.

C.  

Students could learn religion at the University of Nalanda.

D.  

Teachers at Bologna University weren’t allowed to teach outside.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 34: 0.2 điểm

It was inconsiderable of him not to call home and let his parents know he wouldn’t come back until the next day.

A.  

inconsiderable

B.  

until

C.  

wouldn’t

D.  

not to call

Câu 35: 0.2 điểm

They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren’s behaviour and their academic performance.

A.  

academic performance

B.  

into

C.  

exhausting

D.  

behaviour

Câu 36: 0.2 điểm

Everybody in my house has to do his share of household chores when we are at home.

A.  

Everybody

B.  

his share

C.  

has to

D.  

household chores

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Câu 37: 0.2 điểm

The politician had just finished giving his speech. The crowd gave him a loud round of
applause.

A.  

No matter when the politician finished his speech did the crowd give him a loud round of applause.

B.  

Not until the crowd gave him a loud round of applause did the politician finish giving his speech.

C.  

Had it not been for the politician's speech, the crowd would have given him a loud round of applause.

D.  

Barely had the politician finished giving his speech when the crowd gave him a loud round of
applause.

Câu 38: 0.2 điểm

The storm was intense. We couldn't leave the house.

A.  

If the storm were less intense, we could leave the house.

B.  

If the storm hadn't been less intense, we could have left the house.

C.  

If the storm had been less intense, we could have left the house.

D.  

If the storm had been more intense, we couldn't have left the house.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 39: 0.2 điểm

We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful painting to the museum.

A.  

meanness

B.  

churlishness

C.  

gratitude

D.  

sympathy

Câu 40: 0.2 điểm

It's quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street.

A.  

take no notice of

B.  

pay attention to

C.  

have no feeling for

D.  

show respect for

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Câu 41: 0.2 điểm

‘I met an old friend on the way here,’ said John,

A.  

John said he met an old friend on the way there.

B.  

John said he would meet an old friend on the way here.

C.  

John said he met an old friend on the way here.

D.  

John said he had met an old friend on the way there.

Câu 42: 0.2 điểm

Candidates are not allowed to use their mobile phones during the exam.

A.  

Candidates wouldn't use their mobile phones during the exam.

B.  

Candidates won't use their mobile phones during the exam.

C.  

Candidates don't need to use their mobile phones during the exam.

D.  

Candidates mustn't use their mobile phones during the exam.

Câu 43: 0.2 điểm

Ruby started composing music eight years ago.

A.  

Ruby has been composing music for eight years.

B.  

Ruby started composing music when she was eight years old.

C.  

Ruby has started composing music since eight years.

D.  

Ruby has composed music since she was eight years old.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly everyone went quiet. To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking their phones. Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion. What if they all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the meal? If anyone picked up their phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill. And so, it is said, the game of 'phone stacking' was born.
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society; our inability to
disconnect from technology. But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context, measures also need to be taken at home. Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive home, which gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with. The fact that the phone cannot be heard - it is on silent, nor seen the flashing lights are hidden by the box - means that they are no longer tempted to use it.
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family is likely to be together, for example at meal times. This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers desperate to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work. On a normal day, however, dinner takes less than an hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest of the family certainly makes up for the time spent offline.
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another. Time seems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock in the morning. This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be put away. Evenings without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable end to the day.
And then it's time for bed. One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban electronic devices altogether from the bedroom. Lying next to a machine bursting with information is far from relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up. With technology out of the room, a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables us to switch off ourselves and drift off to sleep.
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)

Câu 44: 0.2 điểm

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A.  

Addiction to Technology: Storm in a Teacup

B.  

Getting Rid of Your Mobile Phones: For Better or Worse?

C.  

Too Much Dependence on Technology: Time for Change!

D.  

Shocking News: Technology Shapes Our Mind!

Câu 45: 0.2 điểm

According to paragraph 1, Brian Perez was shocked to find that _________.

A.  

the prices for food were too expensive

B.  

people were glued to their phones

C.  

people were willing to remove all their gadgets

D.  

everyone seemed quiet by nature

Câu 46: 0.2 điểm

The word highlights in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______________.

A.  

emphasizes

B.  

proposes

C.  

expects

D.  

tackles

Câu 47: 0.2 điểm

The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

A.  

fact

B.  

phone

C.  

box

D.  

light

Câu 48: 0.2 điểm

The word drastic in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _____________.

A.  

important

B.  

serve

C.  

effective

D.  

simple

Câu 49: 0.2 điểm

Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?

A.  

Mealtimes are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together.

B.  

Teenagers can find it easier to turn off their phones compared to their parents.

C.  

Brian's idea is not new in terms of making people less dependent on technology.

D.  

People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members.

Câu 50: 0.2 điểm

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.  

The line between daytime and sleep time has become increasingly blurred.

B.  

People are more pleasant to talk with when they use technology in the evenings.

C.  

Using electronic gadgets at bedtime is likely to deprive yourself of having a good sleep.

D.  

Having a conversation at dinner definitely can't strengthen the bonds among family members.

Tổng điểm

10

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