
ĐỀ THI THỬ Tốt nghiệp THPT 2023 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH - Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ - ĐH QG HN (Lần 1) có lời giải chi tiết
Số câu hỏi: 50 câuSố mã đề: 1 đềThời gian: 40 phút
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
passed
watched
played
washed
village
get
Germany
page
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
accept
children
husband
rubbish
acquaintance
unselfish
attraction
humorous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Although the pair do not get along at first, they eventually become good friends.
finally
fortunately
certainly
gradually
- "Do you feel like going out tonight with me?"
- "No, actually I'm feeling a bit under the weather."
cold
ill
strong
good
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
There has been no discernible improvement in the noise level since lorries were banned.
clear
obvious
thin
insignificant
My son is nearly 30 years old now, but he hasn't cut the apron strings.
become independent
started doing well
bought a new house
relied on others
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Harry and Rose are discussing ways to protect the environment.
- Harry: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?"
- Rose: "________"
Of course not. You bet.
Well, that's very surprising.
There is no doubt about it.
Yes, it's an absurd idea.
Jim and Jane are talking about Hanoi cuisine.
- Jim: "I think street food in Hanoi is really tasty."
- Jane: "_______. It’s absolutely beyond perfect."
You're welcome
I can't agree more
That's very kind of you
I am of the opposite opinion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If he______ harder at school, he _______ a student now.
worked/ would be
had worked / would have been
works/ will be
had worked / would be
I found this book by______ at a book sale.
cheque
surprise
change
chance
Last week, I bought a_______ dress for my younger sister on her 25th birthday.
sleeping blue striped lovely
lovely blue sleeping striped
lovely blue striped sleeping
lovely striped blue sleeping
John_______ early, then he wouldn't have missed the plane.
should have left
shouldn't have left
should leave
shouldn't leave
An only child often creates an______ friend to play with.
imagery
imaginable
imaginary
imaginative
Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes______ love and marriage have dramatically changed.
for
with
through
to
Each of the guests______ a bunch of flowers yesterday.
are given
is given
was given
give
Mr. Robins, accompanied by her wife and children,______ arriving tonight.
is
are
was
were
You should_______ more attention to what your teacher explains.
make
pay
get
set
Misunderstanding between______ old and _______ young is inevitable.
the/ the
an/ a
an the
the/a
He stopped at the bookstore_______ he could buy a new calendar for his desk.
so as to
so that
although
in order to
No sooner_______ the house than the phone started to ring.
had she entered
she has entered
entered she
had entered she
They reassembled the beautiful buildings that this town had once been famous______.
of
with
for
on
The cactus grows without______ care.
much
many
little
few
Just a moment! I've got the answer on the______ of my tongue.
top
tap
tip
back
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
For centuries, people have painted cities as unnatural human conglomerations, blighted by pathologies such as public health crises, aggression and exorbitant costs of living. Why, then, do people throughout the world keep (26)_______ the countryside for the town? Recent research that is forming a multidisciplinary science of cities is beginning to (27)________ the answer: cities concentrate, accelerate, and diversify social and economic activity.
The numbers show that urban dwellers produce more inventions and (28)________ more opportunities for economic growth. Often large cities are also the greenest places on the planet because people living in denser habitats typically have smaller energy footprints, require less infrastructure and consume less of the world's resources per capita. _______ (29) with suburban or rural areas, cities do more with less. And the bigger cities get, the more productive and (30)_______ they tend to become.
go
leaving
going
leave
reveal
guess
unlock
look
explore
have
create
make
Contrasted
Comparing
Contrasting
Compared
efficient
efficiency
efficiently
effect
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
The city of Orlando, located in sunny central Florida, has experienced enormous growth and is internationally known as a popular tourist destination. Founded in 1844, Orlando was a small town for more than a century. With the arrival of the South Florida Railroad in 1880, Orlando was on its way to rapid growth. However, no one could have predicted the extent of what was to come. This growth was intensified with the development of the Cape Canaveral space complex in 1950.
Two decades later, Orlando experienced rapid growth again on an incredible scale when Walt Disney World opened its gates to tourists in 1971. Located 22 miles southwest of Orlando, the Disney complex alone covers some 28,000 acres. In addition to having Florida's largest hotel (with 1,509 rooms), Walt Disney World has a variety of thrilling attractions, including the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Animal Kingdom. Though Orlando has other industries, the tourist industry is by far the leading area of employment for the region. Because of this increase in tourism, Orlando has undergone an amazing amount of growth, which will likely continue given the popularity of this city as a world tourist destination.
(Source: Great Writing 5)
What can be the best title for the passage?
Orlando: From a village to a city
Orlando: From poor to rich
Orlando: From tiny town to major metropolitan area
Orlando: History and industry
According to the passage, what made Orlando grow rapidly in the 20th century?
South Florida Railroad
Cape Canaveral space complex
Walt Disney World
Its location
The word "intensified" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
made
reduced
increased
challenged
The word "undergone" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
meet
experienced
rejected
opposed
What does the author think about the future of Orlando?
Though the city will develop, nothing can be foreseen clearly.
Tourists will come to the city, making it a world destination.
Other industries will become more significant than tourism.
Orlando's railroad will develop together with other industries.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Fifty million years ago, New Zealand was home to penguins that stood as tall as humans and weighed as much as adult gorillas. Scientists have discovered fossils of the largest penguin known to date, thought to have weighed between 148 and 160 kilograms (300 and 340 pounds). "It totally blew me away the first time I saw it," lead study author Daniel Ksepka told Quirks & Quarks host Bob McDonald. "This thing was gigantic. It makes an emperor penguin look kind of like a little tiny robin." In a new study published in the Journal of Paleontology, scientists identified two new species of penguins based on fossils embedded in rocky formations on the Otago beaches of New Zealand's South Island: Kumimanu fordycei and Petradyptes stonehousei. Both species are thought to have existed around 55 to 59 million years ago during the Paleocene era.
Researchers compared the fossils to the bones of 20 modern penguin species to learn more about the ancient water birds. "We probably would recognize it as a penguin, but it would have been quite distinct from the little fellows we see in zoos and aquariums today," said Ksepka, who is a curator at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Conn.
Only a couple of bones belonging to the giant K. fordycei- named after New Zealand paleontologist Ewan Fordyce-were discovered. But they were enough to give researchers a clue about its appearance. "We measured hundreds of penguin bones from modern species to try to estimate the body mass [of the ancient penguins]. And we arrived at a total of about 340 pounds, which is just kind of mind-blowing. I mean, imagine a penguin the size of a gorilla," Ksepka said. Emperor penguins, the largest species alive today, weigh about 40 kilograms (90 pounds) which makes K. fordycei nearly four times heavier. The smaller of the two newly discovered species P. stonehousei-named after biologist Bernard Stonehouse - also outweighs the modern emperor penguin, weighing in at 50 kilograms.
(Adopted from CBC)
What is the best title for the passage?
Fossils paint the picture of gorilla-sized penguins that once roamed New Zealand
Emperor penguins are like a kid to an adult
Birds that once controlled New Zealand
The discovery of a new penguins changes New Zealand's history
The word "gigantic" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
giant
tiny
little
miniature
The word "embedded" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______
buried
sticked in
ascended
risen
The word "distinct" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_____.
vague
unclear
definite
ambiguous
What did the research do to explore the size of the ancient penguins?
measuring the body mass of the fossils found
calculating the bones of the ancient penguins
measuring the bones from modern species to calculate the body mass of the ancient penguins
calculating the size of the fossils
What is NOT true about two kinds of ancient penguins?
They are very big.
They are different from each other.
They lived in New Zealand.
They became smaller due to weather changes.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
New Zealand had favourable weather conditions in the past.
Fossils of the ancient penguins are not complete.
Emperor penguins no longer live in New Zealand.
Many big animals lived in the Paleocene era.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.
Jenifer regrets not having rejected the job offer.
If only Jenifer didn't reject the job offer.
Jenifer wishes she hadn't rejected the job offer.
Jenifer regrets to reject the job offer.
Her parents prevented her from going out with her friends. However, she wasn't at home under any circumstances.
Although her parents didn't allow her to go out, she went out without saying.
Under any circumstances she went out with her friends although her parents tried keeping her at home.
Under no circumstances was she at home although her parents prevented her from going out with her friends.
Under no circumstances wasn't she at home although her parents prevented her from going out with her friends.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
I was very shocked by their hostile.
was
shocked
by
hostile
Scientists do not yet thorough understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person.
yet
thorough
sensitive
wholesome
Gettysburg has preserved as a national historic monument because it was the site of a major Civil War battle in which many lives were lost.
has preserved
because
many lives
were lost
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"Why don't you complain to the company, John?" said Peter.
Peter asked John why he don't complain to the company.
Peter advised John complaining to the company.
Peter suggested John to complain to the company.
Peter suggested that John complain to the company.
I'm sure it wasn't Mr. Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now.
It can't have been Mr. Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now.
It couldn't be Mr. Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now.
It mustn't have been Mr. Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now.
It mightn't be Mr. Dean you saw at the party because he is in Seoul now.
This blockbuster didn't come up to my expectations, so I left the cinema early.
Many people raved about this film, but it turned out to be a flop.
This blockbuster wasn't thrilling enough for me to watch to the end.
This film was good, but I still didn't watch it to the end.
I found this film overhyped but I went to the cinema to see it.
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