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[2021] Trường THPT Bùi Thị Xuân - Đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh

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Câu 1: 1 điểm

Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: pencils, installs, commits, motors

A.  
pencils
B.  
installs
C.  
commits
D.  
motors
Câu 2: 1 điểm

Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: final, survival, reliable, liberty

A.  
final
B.  
survival
C.  
reliable
D.  
liberty
Câu 3: 1 điểm

Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress: lawyer, sugar, fitness, prevent

A.  
lawyer
B.  
sugar
C.  
fitness
D.  
prevent
Câu 4: 1 điểm

Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress: completion, understand, material, behavior

A.  
completion
B.  
understand
C.  
material
D.  
behavior
Câu 5: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The girl _who__were_ injured _in_ the accident is _now_ in hospital.

A.  
who
B.  
were
C.  
in
D.  
now
Câu 6: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

They have carried out _exhausting_ research _into_ the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren's _behaviour_ and their _academic performance_.

A.  
exhausting
B.  
into
C.  
behavior
D.  
academic performance
Câu 7: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Below _are_ some pieces of advice that can help _you reduce_ the feeling of pressure and _creating_ a good impression _on_ your interviewer.

A.  
are
B.  
you reduce
C.  
creating
D.  
on
Câu 8: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You should know that everyone in this office

busy planning the dance for a week.

Câu 9: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Hoa hoped

to join the club. She could make friends with many people here.

Câu 10: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Students are

less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures.

Câu 11: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.

Câu 12: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I hope the new year will bring you

, health and prosperity.

Câu 13: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He tried to

himself with everyone by paying then compliments.

Câu 14: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My grandmother

her whole life to looking after her children.

Câu 15: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Governments should

some international laws against terrorism.

Câu 16: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Paul realize that he was on the wrong flight.

Câu 17: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Making mistakes is all

of growing up.

Câu 18: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I really enjoy being with my father. He has got a really good

of humour.

Câu 19: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In

1950s, many people moved from West Indies to England because their life was so hard there.

Câu 20: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My parents lent me the money.

, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

Câu 21: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I don't think Jill would be a good teacher. She's got little patience,

?

Câu 22: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many of the pictures

from outer space are presently on display in the public library.

Câu 23: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major _breakthrough_ in the fight against Covid-19.

A.  
new cure
B.  
important therapy
C.  
sudden remedy
D.  
dramatic development
Câu 24: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I thought his business would fail, but he is really _making a go o__f_ it.

A.  
trying to overcome
B.  
standing a chance of
C.  
proving himself
D.  
having success with
Câu 25: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Thousands are going _starving_ because of the failure of this year's harvest.

A.  
rich
B.  
hungry
C.  
poor
D.  
full
Câu 26: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Tom may _get into hot water_ when driving at full speed after drinking wine.

A.  
get into trouble
B.  
stay safe
C.  
fall into disuse
D.  
keep calm
Câu 27: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

John and Jane are talking about protecting cultural identities.

John: "Do you think that people should protect their cultural identities in the age of globalization?"

Jane:

Câu 28: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present.

Linda: "Thanks for the book. I've been looking it for months."

Daniel:

Câu 29: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Our position in the family is one of the factors (29)

strongly affect our personality. The eldest or first born children get maximum (30 from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people. Firstborns are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters. (31) , they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position. Middle children are usually sociable since they have other children to play with. They are good at peacemaking and compromising. Yet, on the negative side, (32) children can be jealous and moody ones. The youngest in a family is probably quite a relaxed person and some are often lazy. This is because they always have someone in the family to help them. Yet, they are charming and (33) have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way.

(29).....................

Câu 30: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Our position in the family is one of the factors (29)

strongly affect our personality. The eldest or first born children get maximum (30 from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people. Firstborns are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters. (31) , they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position. Middle children are usually sociable since they have other children to play with. They are good at peacemaking and compromising. Yet, on the negative side, (32) children can be jealous and moody ones. The youngest in a family is probably quite a relaxed person and some are often lazy. This is because they always have someone in the family to help them. Yet, they are charming and (33) have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way.

(30).......................

Câu 31: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Our position in the family is one of the factors (29)

strongly affect our personality. The eldest or first born children get maximum (30 from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people. Firstborns are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters. (31) , they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position. Middle children are usually sociable since they have other children to play with. They are good at peacemaking and compromising. Yet, on the negative side, (32) children can be jealous and moody ones. The youngest in a family is probably quite a relaxed person and some are often lazy. This is because they always have someone in the family to help them. Yet, they are charming and (33) have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way.

(31)......................

Câu 32: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Our position in the family is one of the factors (29)

strongly affect our personality. The eldest or first born children get maximum (30 from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people. Firstborns are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters. (31) , they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position. Middle children are usually sociable since they have other children to play with. They are good at peacemaking and compromising. Yet, on the negative side, (32) children can be jealous and moody ones. The youngest in a family is probably quite a relaxed person and some are often lazy. This is because they always have someone in the family to help them. Yet, they are charming and (33) have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way.

(32)......................

Câu 33: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

Our position in the family is one of the factors (29)

strongly affect our personality. The eldest or first born children get maximum (30 from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people. Firstborns are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters. (31) , they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position. Middle children are usually sociable since they have other children to play with. They are good at peacemaking and compromising. Yet, on the negative side, (32) children can be jealous and moody ones. The youngest in a family is probably quite a relaxed person and some are often lazy. This is because they always have someone in the family to help them. Yet, they are charming and (33) have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way.

(33)....................

Câu 34: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

REALITY TELEVISION

Reality television is a genre of television programming which, (it is claimed), presents an unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often _demeaning_ programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.

Critics say that the term "reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations, For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.

Some commentators have said that the name “reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely _fabricated_ world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

In the first line, the writer says "it is claimed” because

Câu 35: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

REALITY TELEVISION

Reality television is a genre of television programming which, (it is claimed), presents an unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often _demeaning_ programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.

Critics say that the term "reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations, For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.

Some commentators have said that the name “reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely _fabricated_ world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

The word "_demeaning_" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

.

Câu 36: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

REALITY TELEVISION

Reality television is a genre of television programming which, (it is claimed), presents an unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often _demeaning_ programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.

Critics say that the term "reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations, For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.

Some commentators have said that the name “reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely _fabricated_ world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

According to the passage, the program "Pop Idol",

Câu 37: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

REALITY TELEVISION

Reality television is a genre of television programming which, (it is claimed), presents an unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often _demeaning_ programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.

Critics say that the term "reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations, For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.

Some commentators have said that the name “reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely _fabricated_ world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

The word “_fabricated_” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to

.

Câu 38: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

REALITY TELEVISION

Reality television is a genre of television programming which, (it is claimed), presents an unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often _demeaning_ programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.

Critics say that the term "reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations, For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.

Some commentators have said that the name “reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely _fabricated_ world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

Which of the following it NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.  
Shows like Survivor have good-narratives.
B.  
Reality television has been popular since well before 2000.
C.  
Mark Burnett thinks the term "reality television" is inaccurate.
D.  
Japan has produced demeaning TV shows copied elsewhere.
Câu 39: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods.

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since _it_ does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

What is this passage mainly about?

A.  
gardens in Madrid, New York, and Chicago
B.  
people growing plants on roofs and walls
C.  
private gardens in the city's unused spaces
D.  
how to grow your own food in the city
Câu 40: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods.

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since _it_ does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

According to the passage, people

as cities have little space for gardens.

Câu 41: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods.

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since _it_ does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

Why is the green wall in Madrid mentioned in the passage?

A.  
It is the most expensive green wall in the world.
B.  
It is located on the side of a government building.
C.  
It is a famous example of a green wall.
D.  
It was made to provide jobs for homeless people.
Câu 42: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods.

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since _it_ does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

Which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of a rooftop garden?

A.  
It becomes a park that the community can use.
B.  
Having one might mean paying less taxes.
C.  
Children can use it to learn about the environment.
D.  
Growing plants on a roof keeps buildings cooler.
Câu 43: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods.

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since _it_ does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

Because food can now be grown in cities, ................

A.  
the food at expensive restaurants is cheaper
B.  
governments are making many rules about city gardens
C.  
farmers in the countryside are moving to the city
D.  
there's less pollution caused by transporting food
Câu 44: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods.

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since _it_ does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

The word "_it_" in paragraph 5 refers to

.

Câu 45: 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

The Urban Gardener

Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it's rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods.

One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.

In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lowe Many cities offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value - it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible," said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been included in the "local food movement". This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution since _it_ does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches, neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA, using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

Why did Chef Bayless name his dish "Rooftop Salsa"?

A.  
He got the idea while cooking on his rooftop.
B.  
He buys the salsa from other rooftop gardeners.
C.  
It is made from food grown in his rooftop garden.
D.  
The money earned from the dish is given to rooftop gardeners.
Câu 46: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai.

A.  
Mai is the worst English speaker in our club.
B.  
Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club.
C.  
Mai speaks English as fluently as other people in our club.
D.  
Mai speaks English more fluently than no one in our club.
Câu 47: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Don't forget to submit your assignments by Friday," said the teacher to the students.

A.  
The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
B.  
The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
C.  
The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
D.  
The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Friday.
Câu 48: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

John is not here, perhaps he is ill.

A.  
Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here.
B.  
John might be ill, so he is not here.
C.  
John must be ill, so he is not here.
D.  
John needn't be here because he is ill.
Câu 49: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Mary was very disappointed. However, she tried to keep calm.

A.  
Mary was too disappointed to keep calm.
B.  
Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment.
C.  
Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm.
D.  
Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed.
Câu 50: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.

A.  
Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each others.
B.  
Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
C.  
No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
D.  
As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.

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