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[2022] Trường THPT Lê Khiết - Quảng Ngãi - Đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh

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Câu 1: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the blanks

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization for the conservation research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was

as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.

It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.

Câu 2: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the blanks

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization for the conservation research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was

as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.

It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.

Câu 3: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the blanks

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization for the conservation research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was

as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.

It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.

Câu 4: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the blanks

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization for the conservation research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was

as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.

It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.

Câu 5: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the blanks

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization for the conservation research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was

as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.

It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.

The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.

Câu 6: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- “Did you get everything you wanted?”

– “

.”

Câu 7: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- “Don't tell anyone my phone number.” – “

.”

Câu 8: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to _recruit _graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience _in more depth__,_ with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the _prospective _employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.

Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the sentence “There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination, the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them”

A.  
The secret of a successful interview is that interviewers have to possess soft skills, determination or ability.
B.  
Graduates with the high qualification should always be able to find a good career.
C.  
Determined, skilled and able people can easily find a good career.
D.  
Graduates should have at least one of these areas to find a suitable career.
Câu 9: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to _recruit _graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience _in more depth__,_ with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the _prospective _employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.

In paragraph 1, "_those days are gone, even in Hong Kong_", suggests that

.

Câu 10: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to _recruit _graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience _in more depth__,_ with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the _prospective _employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.

In paragraph 3, "_in more depth_" could be

.

Câu 11: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to _recruit _graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience _in more depth__,_ with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the _prospective _employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.

In paragraph 4, the writer seems to suggest that

.

Câu 12: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to _recruit _graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience _in more depth__,_ with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the _prospective _employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.

The word "_recruit_" in the first paragraph refers to

.

Câu 13: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to _recruit _graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience _in more depth__,_ with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the _prospective _employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.  
Until recently it was quite easy for graduates to get good jobs in Hong Kong.
B.  
Businesses used to visit the universities in Hong Kong to recruit graduates.
C.  
Job seekers should consider as many as possible of the factors involved.
D.  
Graduates sometimes have to participate in competitions to secure a good career.
Câu 14: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to _recruit _graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to prospective employers. Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative or scientific skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job vacancies and information in newspapers or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers. Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience _in more depth__,_ with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the _prospective _employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer. There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.

The word "_prospective_" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

.

Câu 15: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

The word "_dwarfs_" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

.

Câu 16: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.  
How much harm air pollutants can cause.
B.  
The economic impact of air pollution.
C.  
What causes air pollution.
D.  
What constitutes an air pollutant.
Câu 17: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

The word "_adversely_" in the first paragraph is opposite in meaning to

.

Câu 18: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if

?

Câu 19: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

For which of the following reasons can natural pollutants play an important role in controlling air pollution?

A.  
They function as part of a purification process.
B.  
They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants.
C.  
They are less harmful to living beings than other pollutants.
D.  
They have existed since the Earth developed.
Câu 20: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

The word "_detectable_" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to

.

Câu 21: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

The word "_noxious_" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to

.

Câu 22: 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials _adversely_. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions, they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds _dwarfs_ that resulting from human activities.

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of _noxious_ chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has _detectable_ health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions ___.

A.  
will damage areas outside of the localized regions
B.  
will react harmfully with natural pollutants
C.  
can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants
D.  
can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants
Câu 23: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): "What I've got to say to you now is strictly _off the record_ and most certainly not for publication," said the government official to the reporter.

A.  
not popular
B.  
not yet official
C.  
beside the point
D.  
not recorded
Câu 24: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your _resume_ to the company.

A.  
photograph
B.  
curriculum vitae
C.  
recommendation
D.  
reference
Câu 25: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): "That is a _well-behaved_ boy whose behavior has nothing to complain about"

A.  
behaving improperly
B.  
good behavior
C.  
behaving nice
D.  
behaving cleverly
Câu 26: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): The consequences of the typhoon were _disastrous_ due to the lack of precautionary measures.

A.  
severe
B.  
damaging
C.  
beneficial
D.  
physical
Câu 27: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

The meeting was put off because of pressure of time.

A.  
The meeting started earlier because people wanted to leave early.
B.  
The meeting was planned to start late because of time pressure.
C.  
The meeting lasted much longer than usual.
D.  
There was not enough time to hold the meeting.
Câu 28: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Only customers with coupons may use the service.

A.  
The service is restricted to customers in possession of coupons.
B.  
The service is available for coupons only.
C.  
Only rich customers can use the service with coupons.
D.  
Only customers with coupons are serviced here.
Câu 29: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Tom regrets to say that he has left his tickets at home.

A.  
Tom wishes he hadn't left the ticket at home.
B.  
Tom regrets leaving the tickets at home.
C.  
Tom was sorry that he has left the tickets at home.
D.  
Tom regrets to leave the ticket at home.
Câu 30: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: h_eal_, st_eal_, d_eal_, gr_eat_

A.  
heal
B.  
steal
C.  
deal
D.  
great
Câu 31: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: o_ce_an, techni_ci_an, commer_ci_al, ne_ce_ssary

A.  
ocean
B.  
technician
C.  
commercial
D.  
necessary
Câu 32: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the questions

Find the mistake: He _smoked__very much__so_ he died _for_ lung cancer.

A.  
smoked
B.  
for
C.  
so
D.  
very much
Câu 33: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the questions

Find the mistake: I enjoyed _talking_ to _the_ people _with that_ I met _at the party_ last night.

A.  
at the party
B.  
talking
C.  
with that
D.  
the
Câu 34: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the questions

Find the mistake: In case _it will rain_ hard _this afternoon_, you should _take_ the raincoat _with_ you.

A.  
with
B.  
this afternoon
C.  
it will rain
D.  
take
Câu 35: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Nowadays, with the help of the computer, teachers have developed a

approach to teaching.

Câu 36: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made

accident.

Câu 37: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Laser disc provides images of

either television signals or video tapes.

Câu 38: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I live next to a nursing home for

very old.

Câu 39: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The pool should not be made so deep

small children can be safe there.

Câu 40: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She asked me

I was looking at.

Câu 41: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Yes, the script was excellent, but the performances were

weak.

Câu 42: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Have dinner with us,

?

Câu 43: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

in business, one must be prepared to take risks.

Câu 44: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls

in our school next semester.

Câu 45: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

After the new technique had been introduced, the factory produced

cars in 2014 as the year before.

Câu 46: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

It is imperative that you

there in person.

Câu 47: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the questions

David loves Anna. That's why he bought tickets for her live show last week.

A.  
David loves Anna too much to buy tickets for her live show last week.
B.  
David loves Anna so much that he bought tickets for her live show last week.
C.  
Much as David loves Anna, he bought tickets for her live show last week.
D.  
Although David loves Anna, he bought tickets for her live show last week.
Câu 48: 1 điểm

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the questions

The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames. The building burned down completely.

A.  
Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building.
B.  
Had it not been for the fire-fighters' every effort, the building would have burned down completely.
C.  
The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames.
D.  
Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely.
Câu 49: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: necessary, reflection, invention, attention

A.  
necessary
B.  
reflection
C.  
invention
D.  
attention
Câu 50: 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: apology, direct, experienced, follow

A.  
apology
B.  
direct
C.  
experienced
D.  
follow

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