22. Đề thi thử TN THPT Tiếng Anh 2024 - THPT Đội Cấn (Lần 2)(1). (Có lời giải chi tiết)
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Their semi-final match was postponed due to heavy rain.
stopped
delayed
continued
started
Men used to be breadwinners in our country, but now women go to work and many of them make a bundle.
earn little money
have a few coins
have a lot of money
earn a lot of cash
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Mandarin. As a result, local languages are being forgotten.
As cultures adjust to these changes, and languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home, these local languages are slowly disappearing.
A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. It is considered a dying language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and, eventually, the language will be gone. Why keep languages alive? Languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. According to Dr. Cumberland, who is working to save Assiniboine, a Native American language, a dying language needs a dictionary and people to understand and record its grammar. Most importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything because the last two people on Earth who could speak the language refused to speak to each other! Today, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) lists more than 3,000 languages that
may disappear by the end of this century. Some of the languages still have a few million speakers and may survive. Unfortunately, hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.
What is the main idea of this reading?
Most people speak English, Spanish, and Mandarin.
People should learn new languages.
Languages help us understand other cultures.
Many languages are disappearing around the world.
Why are local languages being spoken less and less?
Children do not talk to their grandparents.
People use computers to communicate now.
People prefer to learn and speak more common languages.
People who know the language don't want to speak to each other.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
According to UNESCO, more than 3,000 languages may go extinct by the end of this century.
Fewer and fewer people speak local languages.
The last two people who could speak Ayapaneco liked to speak to each other.
To save a dying language, it is necessary to listen to people who still speak it.
The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to______.
languages
researchers
speakers
local people
The word "disappearing" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
existing
changing
vanishing
reducing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Some students did the test quickly and submitted them to the teacher.
quickly
to
them
did
At least fifty-six people die in a terrible fire in Hanoi last month.
At least
in
terrible
die
Great white sharks are protective species along the California coast, but they are still being
hunted for commercial purposes.
hunted
commercial
but
protective
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Nam and Hoa are talking about online shopping.
- Nam: "These days, shopping online is becoming the best choice for more and more people."
- Hoa: "______. They can buy a variety of products from the comfort of their home."
That's true
That's a bad idea
I don't quite agree
No problem
Lan Chi is inviting Phong to join the English club.
- Lan Chi: "I know you are very good at English. Would you like to join our club?" - Phong: "______"
What a good friend you are!
Yes. I am very busy.
Yeah. Good idea. I'd love to.
What do you think?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
This year, my school has decided to renovate all the classrooms to give students a better learning condition.
redecorate
destroy
rebuild
match
The government has made an effort to deal with this major issue.
normal
pleased
boring
important
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answers to each of the questions.
ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, which has become increasingly
popular due to its versatility and ability to respond to natural language. Like any technology, ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of ChatGPT is its ability to process and respond to language in a natural
and direct way. This makes it highly adaptable to many applications, such as virtual assistants, customer service chatbots, and language translation. It can also save time and money for companies by automating tasks that would normally require human labor. Another advantage of ChatGPT is its ability to continuously learn and improve through training on large amounts of data. This means that the model can become increasingly accurate and effective over time, leading to better user experiences and improved efficiency.
However, there are also several potential disadvantages of ChatGPT. One concern is the possibility of misuse or abuse of the technology, such as generating fake news or conducting cyberattacks like the current apps. This is especially concerning as the model can create convincing texts that are quite similar to humangenerated ones. Another concern is the potential for bias in the language model, as it is trained on data that may contain unknown biases or inaccuracies. This can lead to discriminatory responses or even promote existing biases. Furthermore, the deployment of ChatGPT can also affect the job market, as it may replace human workers in certain industries. As a result, more and more people are jobless, and serious social problems such as violence or robbery may arise.
In conclusion, while ChatGPT has numerous benefits in terms of language processing and machine
learning, it is crucial to consider and address potential drawbacks such as the possibility of misuse, bias, and impact on the job market. To ensure the responsible development and deployment of this technology, it is important to prioritize ethics and transparency, as well as to find more inclusive and effective solutions.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
Versatility and Ability of ChatGPT
Pros and Cons of ChatGPT
A New Era of ChatGPT
Negative Impacts of Technology on the Job Market
The word "efficiency" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
fluency
accuracy
effectiveness
excellence
According to paragraph 3, ChatGPT probably ______.
increases current biases.
fakes human's language models completely.
replaces human workers in all industries.
leads the teachers to the verge of dismissal.
The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
customer service
language translation
ability
ChatGPT
The word "generating" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
absorbing
creating
preventing
transferring
Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the passage?
It is trained on data that may contain implicit biases or inaccuracies.
It is unable to learn and improve through training on large amounts of data.
It can lead to job losses.
It can be used for virtual assistants.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
ChatGPT will primarily benefit underrepresented groups.
Technology will replace human.
Creation makes technology limited.
Ethics is one of the key values that help develop the modern technology.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The weather is great today, ______?
wasn't it
isn't it
aren't they
hasn't it
The red T- shirt costs $ 20, and the white T- shirt costs $ 15. The white T-shirt is ______ than the red one.
older
more beautiful
more expensive
cheaper
Nguyễn Thị Tấm, a former student of Doi Can High School, got _______ highest score in GCSE 2023 among over 14,000 candidates in Vinh Phuc province.
the
∅
a
an
The new version of the film "Đất phương Nam" is quite different ______the original one.
of
from
to
on
We ______flowers in the school garden when it started to rain.
were planting
are planting
have planted
plant
______, she will hold a party to celebrate the event.
When Mary moves into her new house
When Mary was moving into her new house
When Mary had moved into her new house
When Mary moved into her new house
A new shopping mall ______ in our neighbourhood next year.
will be built
was built
builds
built
In the sustainable agriculture, farmers try _____ the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
limit
to limit
limiting
limited
You should be aware of some cultural ______when you visit a foreign country.
differently
differ
different
differences
The tests are used to ______individual students' ability and knowledge.
forget
follow
believe
assess
She understood the importance of establishing a close ______with other classmates.
media
rapport
agreement
impact
ASEAN is ______ to promote economic development and cultural diversity among its member states.
set up
cut down
taken over
found out
I just can't stand it anymore when he constantly ______his promises.
makes
keeps
breaks
kicks
The article I found on the Internet gave me plenty of ______ for thought.
hand
drink
cup
food
_______ by many students as a difficult subject, English is actually very fascinating.
Having considered
Considering
To consider
Considered
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
follow
deny
reject
agree
vulnerable
compulsory
diversity
incredible
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One of the main causes of pressure on children today is the increased use of social media. Nowadays
children spend (39) _______ hours interacting with social media platforms. It is thought this has led to pressures to maintain a particular image. If children share an image or video online, the number of likes or comments can have a dramatic effect on how they feel about themselves. They also feel under pressure to maintain a particular image to show how exciting their lifestyle is. (40) _______, there is a constant focus on their social lives, and they feel judged about their vacations and the things they like and do.
In addition to pressures from social media, children are feeling increasing pressure from living in an
environment (41) _______ they are always in contact with people. Previously, if a child had a difficult time with friends, they could leave this behind at school. The shift to smartphones has meant that this has become increasingly difficult. A number of surveys have (42) _______ how not being able to switch off and walk away has increased stress levels for children. If technological (43) _______ was limited, it would significantly reduce stress levels for young people.
(Adapted from Skillful 2 Second Edition by Emma Pathare & Gary Pathare)
many
few
a little
much
Therefore
Otherwise
Moreover
However
which
when
where
why
displayed
highlighted
presented
demonstrated
advance
development
access
expansion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is compulsory for all students to wear their student ID cards at school.
All students shouldn't wear ftheir student ID cards at school.
All students can wear their student ID cards at school.
All students needn't wear their student ID cards at school.
All students must wear their student ID cards at school.
I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
I have eaten this kind of food many times.
The last time I ate this kind of food before ago.
I last ate this kind of food before.
This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
"How long have you been waiting here?" Lan asked me.
Lan asked me how long I had been waiting there.
Lan asked me how long have I been waiting there.
Lan asked me how long I have been waiting there.
Lan asked me how long had I been waiting there.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
in the following questions.
He didn't pay attention. He caused an accident.
If only he paid attention, he wouldn't cause an accident.
If he had paid more attention, he wouldn't have caused an accident.
Suppose that he had paid attention, he would have caused an accident.
He wishes he hadn't paid attention so that he would have caused an accident.
The storm was severe. Nobody was allowed to go out.
So severe was the storm that nobody was permitted to go out.
Such was the storm that nobody was forbidden to go out.
Not until nobody was allowed to go out was the storm severe.
Only after the storm was severe was nobody prohibited to go out.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
bike
nice
wind
child
school
choose
much
catch
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