77. ĐỀ THI THỬ TN THPT 2023 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH - Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Cà Mau (Bản word có lời giải chi tiết).docx

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The robot revolution isn't a thing of the future-robots are taking over right now and the world of work is never to be the same again.
When having trouble swimming in the sea, you will be glad that Emily is there to rescue you. Emily, not a lifeguard, is a remote-controlled robot that races through the water ten times faster than any human swimmer. Despite not dragging you back to shore, she will keep you afloat until a lifeboat picks you up. Elsewhere, the US Navy is working on Octavia, a robot firefighter that never gives up. It battles through the smoke and flames to extinguish fires that would be very dangerous for human firefighters.
Even the best surgeon's hand sometimes shakes while operating on a patient. Soon though, patients will wake up after surgery knowing that the steadiest of robotic arms will have been operating on them. Meanwhile, in another part of the hospital, a robot nurse, the RP7, will be taking a patient's pulse and temperature then emailing their medical history to a specialist in another country. In the corridor, a fleet of robots will be hard at work day and night collecting dirty sheets, delivering clean ones and distributing food. These robots won't replace humans, but they will allow the human staff to make progress in saving people's lives.
A robot waiter shows you to your table, takes your order and heads for the kitchen where the chef- another robot-cooks your steak. After a delicious main course, another robot provides entertainment until the dessert comes. It may sound like a sci-fi film, but actually this is the Haohai Robot Restaurant in China where all 18 members of staff are robots. The customers don't need to give them a tip and they only work a five-hour shift before taking a two-hour break to recharge their batteries.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees, when they are cut, release the carbon (10)_______ they have been storing. Each year approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. (11)_______ forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limits nature's ability to keep emissions out of the atmosphere. Deforestation, together with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions.
(12)_______ cars trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels. Road vehicles account for the largest part, due to the combustion of petroleum-based (13)_________ , like gasoline, in internal combustion engines. But emissions from ships and planes continue to grow. Transport (14)_______ for nearly one quarter of global energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions. And trends point to a significant increase in energy use for transport over the coming years.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
When you think of agriculture, most people think of rural areas. But did you know that over 800 million people worldwide practice urban agriculture?
By preserving agricultural land in urban areas, we can shorten supply chains and the amount of CO2 emitted when transporting food from rural to urban areas. Producing and selling more fresh food within the city itself can reduce the environmental impact of food distribution. They also increase opportunities for inclusive local supply chains and improve access to nutritious foods, for example through farmers' markets.
In Medellin, Colombia, FAO has been supporting the departments of Nariño, Antioquia and Boyacá to build community gardens. More than 7500 families have benefitted from these gardens, allowing them to grow their own food with the possibility of selling the surplus. The project was so successful that Colombia is now developing a number of political, legislative and governmental initiatives to promote similar schemes country-wide.

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