20. Đề thi thử TN THPT Tiếng Anh 2024 - Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Vĩnh Phúc (Mã đề lẻ). (Có lời giải chi tiết)
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Air pollution is getting more and more serious in_______ big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing.
the
an
Ø (no article)
a
Nobody_______ to use their cell phones during the examination.
allows
allowed
is allowing
is allowed
Jack has egg_______ because he couldn't remember how to spell "Batman".
on his teeth
on his fingers
on his shirt
on his face
Using this polish on your car will give its surface an ________ shine.
attraction
attractively
attractive
attract
The people applauded_______ than before when Bobo the Clown came out.
most loudly
louder
more loud
loudest
________ to attend their housewarming party, we could hardly refuse to go.
Inviting
Having invited
Invited
To invite
Your mom has read this fairy tale for you many times,____?
does she
has she
doesn't she
hasn't she
John will start studying for the exam________.
when he finishes his lunch
before he finished his lunch
after he finished his lunch
until he is finishing his lunch
My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully.
to learn
learning
learn
to learning
As a distinguished scholar in his field, he was able to________ a great deal of respect.
order
request
require
command
In the last scene of Wonka movie, Willy Wonka_______ pieces of the candy-one by one, dividing it between the many new friends he's made along his journey.
breaks off
goes up
goes off
breaks up
Children and parents should be concerned about________ knowledge of growing vegetables and raising pets.
taking
acquiring
bridging
voicing
He may be quick at understanding but he isn't capable_______ remembering anything.
of
at
on
in
When my friend called last night, I________ my favorite show on television.
have watched
watch
am watching
was watching
Bill Gates is probably the best known and most successful_______ in computer software.
pioneer
generator
navigator
volunteer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It isn't necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
We mustn't discuss this matter in great detail.
We needn't discuss this matter in great detail.
We might discuss this matter in great detail.
We should discuss this matter in great detail.
My sister asked, "When will you be back from your trip?"
My sister asked me when would I be back from my trip.
My sister asked me when I will be back from my trip.
My sister asked me when will I be back from my trip.
My sister asked me when I would be back from my trip.
Linda began working as nurse in this hospital two years ago
Linda worked as a nurse in this hospital two years ago.
Linda has been working as a nurse in this hospital for two years.
Linda has been working as a nurse in this hospital two years ago.
Linda has begun working as a nurse in this hospital for two years ago.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The collapse of the stock market in 1929 signalled the beginning of the Depression.
rise
rebirth
debt
failure
The sun is a powerful-energy source, and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar panels.
devastated
exploited
expressed
depleted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
It's hard to know what Susan intends to do with her hair. She keeps her cards very close to her chest.
has a lot of money
wants to reveal her plan
tries to keep her actions secret
is in a financial difficulty
Clean water is considered precious commodity in some African countries where people have to consume polluted water regularly.
important
expensive
priceless
valueless
Mark the letter B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Joey will become physically unfit if he continues sitting in front of his computer all day. He doesn't realize that.
No sooner had Joey become physically unfit than he stopped sitting in front of his computer all day.
Not until Joey had become physically unfit did he realize how dangerous sitting in front of his computer all day was.
Little does Joey realize that he will become physically unfit if he continues sitting in front of his computer all day.
Not only does Joey fancy sitting in front of his computer all day but he will also become physically unfit.
Phillip forgot to bring his passport. He couldn't get on the plane.
Phillip wishes he hadn't brought his passport so that he could have got on the plane.
If Phillip had remembered to bring his passport, he could have got on the plane.
Provided that Phillip remembered to bring his passport, he could get on the plane.
Unless Phillip forgets to bring his passport, he can get on the plane.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
audience
computer
character
confidence
prepare
surface
believe
display
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Ann and Bob are talking about the game show on TV last night.
- Ann: "How was the game show last night?"
- Bob: "__________”
Great. I gained more knowledge about biology.
It showed at 8 o'clock.
I think it wasn't a good game.
Just talking about it.
Linda and Daniel are talking about the future of space travel.
- Linda: "I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future."
- Daniel: "__________”.
It is very kind of you to say so.
There's no doubt about that.
I am sorry to hear that.
It doesn't matter at all.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
household
around
announce
cousin
champion
childhood
chemist
chapter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It requires a collectable effort from the government, providers, and the media to meet our goals.
media
collectable
government
goals
Last week, young people in this village have plantedprotective forests to limit the increasing risk of landslides.
to limit
have planted
young
increasing
These clothes are being sold at a discount, but few people buy it.
but
it
discount
being
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
Have you ever felt that there aren’t enough hours in the day? These days we have to do our jobs, look after our homes, save energy to help the environment, and do exercise to stay healthy! Like many of us, Alex Gadsden never had enough time. He ran a business and a home and needed to lose weight. So he decided to do something about it. He invented the cycle washer. The 29-year-old now starts each day with a 45-minute cycle ride. He not only feels healthier but he saves on his energy bills and does the washing too.
He said, “It gives the user a good workout. I’ve only used it for two weeks but I’ve already noticed a difference.” “I tend to get up at around six-thirty now and get straight on the cycle washer. I keep it in the garden, so it’s nice to get out in the fresh air. Afterwards, I feel full of energy. Then I generally have breakfast and a shower and I really feel ready to start the day.” The green washing machine uses 25 litres of water a wash, and takes enough clothes to fill a carrier bag. He normally cycles for 25 minutes to wash the clothes, and then for another 20 minutes to dry them. And it doesn’t use any electricity, of course. Mr Gadsden, the boss of a cleaning company, believes his machine could become very popular. With an invention which cleans your clothes, keeps you fit and reduces your electricity bill, he may well be right.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The importance of daily exercise
The benefits of cycling
A fascinating invention
Ways to do the washing properly
The word ran in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
allowed
moved
managed
changed
According to paragraph 1, what does Alex Gadsden achieve with the invention of the cycle washer?
He becomes more involved in recycling.
He helps his wife with the washing-up.
His electricity bills are reduced.
He puts on weight.
The word It in paragraph 2 refers to________.
difference
cycle washer
workout
the fresh air
Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
It doesn't require any electricity to run the cycle washer.
The cycle washer can help you to remain strong and healthy.
Alex's machine isn't effective in terms of cleaning the clothes.
Alex Gadsden is positive about the success of the cycle washer.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the fits each of the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
With the widespread availability of the internet and the development of social media, communication consumption has a decidedly personal character, (39) ______ the Spanish sociologist Manuel Castells calls mass self-communication. Apart from this, people have also studied computer-mediated communication since the technology first became available in the 1970s. Early studies focused on teleconferencing, and how interactions between large groups of strangers differ from interactions with known partners. (40) ______studies were concerned with whether communication methods lacking nonverbal cues could influence the meaning and quality of social interactions. Today, people have (41) _______ to both text-based and visual information, so those studies are no longer useful. Information is now (42) ______in many directions and methods, and audiences can vary from one person to many thousands. (43) ______, everyone with an internet connection can be a content creator and media source. As a result, social interaction has been becoming more individualized than ever before.
that
who
which
what
The other
Others
Another
Other
tool
entry
access
means
made
distributed
collected
transported
In addition
Yet
Meanwhile
However
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
A school with no grades, no homework, no tests and no obligation to attend classes. That's the Brooklyn Free School, a learning institution that follows a 'free' education philosophy. Neither the school's head teacher nor the teaching staff, who are known as advisers, tell the students what to do. It's entirely up to them to choose what they learn and how they wish to learn it. This is based on the school's belief that learning only happens when it is self-directed and not imposed by others.
The school is only open to students from three to eighteen years of age. It encourages them to get involved in everything that concerns the school. In order to do so, students attend a Democratic Meeting where they have equal votes with the staff. This get-together is at the heart of the school's philosophy. Taking place every Wednesday, it gives staff and students an opportunity to be heard. Announcements are made, issues are raised and everyone cooperates for the well-being of the school. Attendance at the weekly meeting is one of the few school rules. Though some of the younger students don't pay much attention, preferring to read or draw instead, they must be present.
A typical school day is different for every student. They can paint, play video games or work on laptops. Some prepare for the school's annual play by rehearsing or building stage sets. In the kitchen, others might be baking a cake or sorting rubbish for recycling. Traditional classroom lessons are also available if students wish to attend. These are best for students who prefer a structured day along with a weekly timetable. By offering these choices, the school accommodates all needs. Being part of a group of classes on a regular basis fits some students best, while doing individual projects is what suits others.
Parents hope the school will make their children independent thinkers and problem solvers. However, the school's system has its share of opponents. Their main criticism is that it does not, in fact, adequately prepare students for real life. This is due to the enormous freedom students have, which can lead to laziness and lack of discipline. Furthermore, it's believed that the school's academic preparation is inadequate. This seems to be supported by the fact that there are parents who have had to hire private tutors to help to make sure their children learn the basics. Also, in its first academic year, a third of the original students left, as did the teachers. Since then, however, enrolments have increased and people are regaining confidence in the idea of self-regulated education and the school's mission.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A Typical Day in the Life of a Brooklyn Free School student
Brooklyn Free School: Time for a Change
Schools Following the "Free" Education Philosophy: A Passing Fad
Brooklyn Free School: One of a Kind
The word it in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
belief
learning
teaching staff
school
According to paragraph 2, it can be learned that the Democratic Meeting_______.
serves as a platform for staff and students to talk over school-related things
aims to create an environment conducive to students' intellectual growth
does not require the participation of all Brooklyn Free School students
is a get-together that normally takes place in the middle of the week
The phrase accommodates in paragraph 3 mostly means______.
satisfies
embraces
cultivates
amends
The word adequatelyin paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_____.
effectively
successfully
powerfully
sufficiently
Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
The learning experience at Brooklyn Free School varies from student to student.
All of the students at Brooklyn Free School are in the three to eighteen age range.
Brooklyn Free School students are given free rein to decide on what to study.
Nearly 33% of the original students left the school due to its inadequate training.
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?
Learning in Brooklyn Free School will ultimately help children develop into independent thinkers and problem solvers.
It's imperative that children be taught the basics before attending Brooklyn Free School.
The future of Brooklyn Free School appears promising despite criticisms against it.
Brooklyn Free School plays down the importance of academic preparation for its students.
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