26. Đề thi thử TN THPT Tiếng Anh 2024 - Sở GD ĐT Nghệ An - THPT Chuyên ĐH Vinh. (Có lời giải chi tiết)
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
conservation
technology
competition
scientific
tonight
pleasure
cowboy
birthday
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
best
sound
pleasure
same
looked
hoped
admired
missed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Your brother took the letters to the post, ____________?
doesn't he
does he
did he
didn't he
While I ____________ the floor, Mrs. Paker began cooking.
has swept
was sweeping
has been sweeping
swept
Athletes do their best to win medals ____________ to winners as awards.
given
to give
are give
which give
The object of a siege is to starve the defenders into ____________ by cutting off their food
supplies.
surrendering
rejecting
consuming
interrupting
Peter's wife gave him a(n) ____________ bike as a birthday present last week.
cheap blue Japanese
cheap Japanese blue
blue Japanese cheap
Japanese cheap blue
I phoned him late yesterday but he didn't answer. He ____________ then.
must be slept
must have been sleeping
must sleep
must be sleeping
___________ hard again, you would succeed.
Were you to try
Had you tried
If you try
Should you try
When he went to the United States of America, he knew ____________ no English, but within six months, he became a fluent speaker.
scarcely
virtually
barely
entirely
Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______.
creativity
creative
create
creatively
On behalf __________ our group at the meeting, he made a speech on the introduction of a
new project.
to
of
in
with
My daughter is learning to play ____________ violin at her school.
a
no article
an
the
They asked me how many children ____________.
have I
had I
I had
if I had
My grandfather used to ____________ up early in the morning in order to do the gardening.
to get
getting
get
got
The _________ you practice speaking English, ____________ your pronunciation becomes.
most/ the best
more/ the better
more/ the gooder
much / the good
The storm was ____________ violent that the whole village was flooded for a long time.
so
enough
too
such
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Many people oppose corporal punishment when educating young children thought several of them are naughty.
object to
disagree with
disapprove of
advocate
In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.
providing
depending
decreasing
increasing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My sister thought she was afraid of flying, but she was cool as a cucumber all the way to
England.
worried
confident
nervous
relaxed
Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
let
leave
do
delay
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Helen congratulates on Jane's passing an exam.
- Helen: ‘Congratulations!’ - Jane: ‘_________.’
You are welcome
I'm sorry
Thank you
What a pity
Mary is talking to Jerry about her plan for the weekend.
- Mary: ‘I'm going to New York for the weekend. Would you like to go with me?’
- Jerry: ‘___________.’
No, I love it
Forget it
Yes, I'd love to
I hope not
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
They say that many people are homeless after the earthquake.
They say many people to be homeless after the earthquake.
Many people are said to be homeless after the earthquake.
They say many people to have been homeless after the earthquake.
Many people are said to have been homeless after the earthquake.
I have every intention of finding out who is responsible for the graffiti.
I fully intend to find out who is responsible for the graffiti.
I have many intentions of finding out who is responsible for the graffiti.
I am not interested in the graffiti.
Who is responsible for the graffiti is not my concern.
The man wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints.
His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves.
The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken.
The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints.
In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
I couldn't open the door of my office. I tried very hard.
Although I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door of my office.
Although I tried very hard, I could open the door of my office.
I couldn't open the door of my office, despite I trying very hard.
In spite of I tried very hard, I couldn't open the door of my office.
The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
I don't mind waiting for other ten minutes, but will you please keep me company?
please
me
will
other
Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in air, sun, or wind.
have
it
wind
that
Opened the letter from her boyfriend living in a foreign country, she felt extremely excited.
Opened
from
excited
felt
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet. Instead, they drew small pictures to (34) _________ the objects they were writing about. This was very slow because there was a different picture for every word. The Ancient Egyptians had a (35) ________ of picture writing that was called hieroglyphics. The meaning of this writing was forgotten for a very long time but in 1799 some scientists discovered a stone near Alexandria, in Egypt. The stone had been there for over a thousand years. It had both Greek and hieroglyphics on it and researchers were finally able to understand (36) ________ the hieroglyphics meant.
An alphabet is quite different (37) __________ picture writing. It consists of letters or symbols that represent a sound and each sound is just part of one word. The Phoenicians, who lived about 3,000 years ago, developed the modern alphabets. It was later improved by the Roman's and this alphabet is now used (38) __________ throughout the world.
appear
notice
mark
show
practice
system
manner
plan
whose
when
who
what
before
between
from
at
hugely
widely
deeply
broadly
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The generation gap that was so in evidence during the 60s has resurfaced, but a 2009 study showed that it was not the disruptive force. The Pew Research Center study found that 79% of Americans see major differences between younger and older adults in the way they look at the world. In 1969, a Gallup Poll found that a smaller percentage, 74%, perceived major differences.
Today, however, although more Americans see generational differences, most do not see them as divisive. That is partly because of the areas of difference. The top areas of disagreement between young and old people, according to the Pew Research Study, are the use of technology and taste in music. Grandparents are likely to have observed these differences in their grandchildren who are tweens, teens, and young adults.
If large differences between the generations exist, why don't they spawn conflict? The answer is twofold.
First, the two largest areas of difference - technology and music - are less emotionally charged than political issues. The older generation is likely to be proud of the younger generation's prowess in technology rather than to view it as a problem. As for the musical differences, each generation wants its own style of music, and the older generation generally can relate to that desire.
Second, in the other areas of difference, the younger generation tends to regard the older generation as superior to their own generation – clearly a difference from the 1960s with its rallying cry of "Don't trust anyone over thirty!". According to the Pew study, all generations regard older Americans as superior in moral values, work ethics and respect for others.
Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
The areas of differences in generation gap have changed over the years.
Different points of view are the main problem between generations in America.
Generation gap doesn't cause a big problem in American families.
The generation gap in the past was different from that in modern time.
The word "divisive" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .
serious
discordant
agreeing
positive
What are the two reasons why large differences between generations don't cause disagreement?
The major aspects of differences between generations and the respect to the elder generation.
The different styles of music and the knowledge of the elder generation.
The pride of the elder generation and the obedience of the younger one
The generosity of the elder generation and the attitude of the younger generation.
The word "their" in the last paragraph refers to __________.
over-thirty people's
the older generation's
the younger generation's
supervisor's
According to the passage, which is NOT true?
Technology is one of the two biggest areas creating the gap between the old and the young.
The elderly in America are admired in moral values, work ethic and respect for others.
The majority of Americans agree generations' viewpoint to be the major differences.
Grandparents feel uncomfortable with their grandchildren because of their better technology skills.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.
The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.
The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.
There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today
Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
Effects of plant life on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere
Evidence of a relationship between levels of carbon dioxide and global temperature
Techniques for studying ancient layers of ice in glaciers
Chemical causes of ice ages
According to the passage, the drilling of the glacier in eastern Antarctica was important
because it ________.
permitted the study of surface temperatures in an ice-covered region of the Earth
confirmed earlier findings about how glaciers are formed
provided insight about climate conditions in earlier periods
allowed scientists to experiment with new drilling techniques
The phrase "tantamount to" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
especially well-suited to
unlikely to be confused with
complementary to
practically the same as
According to the passage, scientists used isotopes from the water of the ice core to determine which of following?
The amount of air that had bubbled to the surface since the ice had formed
The temperature of the atmosphere when the ice was formed
The rate at which water had been frozen in the glacier
The date at which water had become locked in the glacier
The word "remarkable" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
genuine
permanent
extraordinary
continuous
The passage explains the origin of which of the following terms?
Glacier (paragraph 1)
Isotopes (paragraph 2)
Industrial Revolution (paragraph 3)
Carboniferous (paragraph 4)
According to the passage, the Carboniferous period was characterized by .
the burning of a large amount of coal
a reduction in the number of coal deposits
an abundance of plants
an accelerated rate of glacier formation
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