44. Đề thi thử TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2024 - Sở Hưng Yên. (Có lời giải chi tiết)
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE inmeaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late.
required
suggested
free
urged
Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system, he just made light of it.
discovered by chance
completely ignored
disagreed with
treated as important
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth's ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine eco common problem is habitat destruction. In most situations, the result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as disposal and run off of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected
the course of evolution.
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth's history when mass extinctions have occurred. The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and which died out.
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments.
The word "jolting" mostly means,________.
shocking
disgusting
illuminating
appealing
According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from change caused by humans in that changes caused by humans_________.
are reversible
are occurring at a much faster rate
are less devastating to most species
affect fewer ecosystems
What does the word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.
centuries
species
activities
humans
What can be inferred from the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2?
Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction.
Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction.
The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown.
Not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity.
Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with?
The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress.
Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems.
Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The time required for species to adapt to new environments
The variety of species found in tropical rain forests
The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems
The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on the world's ecosystems EXEPT_______.
the habitat destruction in wetlands
the extensive damage to marine ecosystems
the destruction of the tropical rain forests
the introduction of new varieties of plant species
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in order to ________positive behavior change.
set off
hold up
bring about
put off
Environmental groups try to stop farmers from using harmful_________ on their crops.
pollutants
investments
chemicals
contaminants
The discovery was a major_____ for research workers.
breakout
breakdown
breakthrough
break-in
This old wooden house_______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
had built
was building
was built
built
The doctor gave her a_______ check-up so as to discover the cause of her breakdown.
thorough
widespread
whole
universal
Learning a new language is________ than learning a new skill on the computer.
most difficult
the most difficult
the least difficult
more difficult
Some people believe that_________ Chinese is an easy language to learn.
an
a
the
no article
He refused________overtime to spend the evening with his family.
working
to working
to work
work
The President laid out a new economic plan to try to balance the______ by increasing taxes on the wealthy.
writings
novels
books
texts
I will send you some postcards,_________.
until I will arrive at the destination
when I arrived at the destination
after I had arrived at the destination
as soon as I arrive at the destination
This ticket_______you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
entitles
allows
credits
grants
One masterpiece of literature_________ for the first time in 1975 has been nominated the best short story ever.
published
has published
which published
was published
The bus driver_______ into town when the brakes broke down.
drove
will drive
was driving
drives
Deforestation result__________devastative floods in many parts of the world.
of
in
about
on
They did many things to improve their situation,________?
haven't they
have they
didn't they
did they
She is extremely________ about her career. She would like to be a CEO.
fair-minded
high-minded
absent-minded
single-minded
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
They finished one project. They started working on the next right away.
Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
Not until did they start working on the next project when they finished one.
Having been informed of her critical condition, he decided not to tell her his financial
problem.
He told her about his money issue because he was in critical condition.
Despite knowing her critical condition, he talked about his financial problem.
He did not mention his financial problem as he was aware of her critical condition.
Someone informed her that he was having a financial problem when she was in critical condition.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Ann and John is talking about social network.
-Ann: "Today social network plays an important role in communication."
- John: "___________”
I don't agree with you
I'm afraid I don't know
It's rubbish
I agree with you
Minh is talking to Thomas after his test.
- Minh: "My first English test was not as good as I expected."
- Thomas:”__________”
It's okay. Don't worry.
Good Heavens!
That's brilliant enough!
Never mind, better job next time!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
By being thrifty and shopping wisely, housewives in the city can feed an entire family on as little as 500.000 VND a week.
economical
miserable
luxurious
sensible
Technological changes have rendered many traditional skill obsolete.
outdated
impractical
undeveloped
unappreciated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress differs from that of other three in each of the following questions.
hacker
evolve
marvel
software
economics
philosophy
biology
experiment
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from.
Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.
Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believing there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.
Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.
Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study. Australian notions of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may resent someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn.
In paragraph 3, most adult Australians call each other by their first names because
Australians find it difficult to remember people's surnames
Australians ignore treating people equally
Australians get on well with each other
They don't feel comfortable with status differences
Which of the following could serve as the title for the passage?
Australian Culture Shock
A story about Australia
Things to Do in Australia
Australian Culture
The word they in paragraph 1 refers to
options
circumstances
teachers
students
The word “perceive” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
admire
criticize
regard
dislike
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do.
Students in Australia will be expected to form their own opinions.
Asking someone what they earn is considered polite.
Australians are prepared to accept a range of opinions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is for our generation in the old days.
talk about
generation
different
it is
It was Charles Goodyear who began the modern-day plastic revolution when they
yulcanized rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire.
they
who
the way
was
We first have met each other in San Diego in 2018.
each other
have met
in
first
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
While TikTok can be fun and entertaining, there are a number of dangers that come with using TikTok. (42)______, it's so important for parents to set up parental controls on the app. By doing so, you can help keep your children safe while they use TikTok.
One of the risks of TikTok is that it can be highly (43)_______ If left unchecked, kids can easily spend hours on the app, which can interfere with their everyday lives. Parental controls can help parents limit their child's screen time on TikTok to a healthy amount. This can help kids balance their use of technology with other activities, such as homework, outdoor play, and socializing with family and friends. (44)_______ reason to set up parental controls on TikTok is to block inappropriate content. The app's algorithm can (45)_____ users to mature content that is not appropriate for children or teenagers.
Parental controls can help parents block this type of content from being displayed in their child's feed. This can help protect kids from seeing videos (46)_________ are too violent, sexual, or otherwise age inappropriate.
Therefore
In addition
However
Although
chaotic
passionate
informative
addictive
Another
Every
One
Some
include
consume
compose
expose
that
who
where
when
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
"What are you going to give the name to this cat?", asked my wife.
My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat.
My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat.
My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat.
My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat.
It is possible that she wasn't in a confused state of mind.
She may not have been in a confused state of mind.
She should have been in a confused state of mind.
She may not be in a confused state of mind.
She must not have been in a confused state of mind.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
destination
donation
parachutist
space
gender
argument
teacher
generation
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